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The isolate was a Gram-staining-negative, non-motile and coccoid to oval-shaped bacterium. Growth was observed at 4\u201350\u2009\u00b0C (optimum 37\u2009\u00b0C), pH 5.0\u20138.6 (optimum pH 6.0) and 1.0\u20135.0\u200a% (w\/v) NaCl (optimum 3.0\u200a%). ST-419<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup> could grow chemlithoautotrophically with molecular hydrogen, sulfide, elemental sulfur and thiosulfate as energy sources. Molecular oxygen, nitrate and elemental sulfur could be used as electron acceptors. The predominant fatty acids were C<jats:sub>16\u200a:\u200a1<\/jats:sub>\u03c97<jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic>, C<jats:sub>18\u200a:\u200a1<\/jats:sub>\u03c97<jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic> and C<jats:sub>16\u200a:\u200a0<\/jats:sub>. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerol. The respiratory quinone was menaquinone MK-6 and the G+C content of the genomic DNA was 42.4\u2009mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that ST-419<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup> represented a member of genus <jats:italic>\n                     <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus\">\n                        <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1601\/nm.8873\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Sulfurovum<\/jats:ext-link>\n                     <\/jats:named-content>\n                  <\/jats:italic> and was most closely related to <jats:italic>\n                     <jats:named-content content-type=\"species\">\n                        <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1601\/nm.28810\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Sulfurovum riftiae<\/jats:ext-link>\n                     <\/jats:named-content>\n                  <\/jats:italic> 1812E<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup>, with 97.6\u200a% sequence similarity. The average nucleotide identity (ANI) and digital DNA\u2013DNA hybridization (dDDH) values between ST-419<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup> and <jats:italic>\n                     <jats:named-content content-type=\"species\">\n                        <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1601\/nm.28810\" xlink:type=\"simple\">S. riftiae<\/jats:ext-link>\n                     <\/jats:named-content>\n                  <\/jats:italic> 1812E<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup> were 74.6 and 19.6\u200a%, respectively. The combined genotypic and phenotypic data indicate that ST-419<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup> represents a novel species within the genus <jats:italic>\n                     <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus\">\n                        <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1601\/nm.8873\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Sulfurovum<\/jats:ext-link>\n                     <\/jats:named-content>\n                  <\/jats:italic>, for which the name <jats:italic>Sulfurovum indicum<\/jats:italic> sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is ST-419<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup> (=MCCC 1A17954<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup>=KCTC 25164<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup>).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.004748","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,18]],"date-time":"2021-03-18T18:17:55Z","timestamp":1616091475000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Sulfurovum indicum sp. nov., a novel hydrogen- and sulfur-oxidizing chemolithoautotroph isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal plume in the Northwestern Indian Ocean"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Shaobin","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources of PR China, Xiamen 361005, PR China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources of PR China, Xiamen 361005, PR China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources of PR China, Xiamen 361005, PR China"},{"name":"School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shasha","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources of PR China, Xiamen 361005, PR China"},{"name":"Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources of PR China, Xiamen 361005, PR China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources of PR China, Xiamen 361005, PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dengfeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, 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