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Sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer\u20135.8S region and the D1\/D2 domains of the LSU rRNA gene showed that the isolates represent a novel species of the genus <jats:italic>Spathaspora<\/jats:italic>, phylogenetically related to <jats:italic>Spathaspora passalidarum<\/jats:italic>. The yeast produced asci with a single malformed elongated ascospore with curved ends. The name <jats:italic>Spathaspora cesarfonsecae<\/jats:italic> sp. nov. is proposed to accommodate the novel species. The holotype of <jats:italic>Sp. cesarfonsecae<\/jats:italic> is CBS 14235 (MycoBank MB859328). 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