{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T16:45:45Z","timestamp":1786466745696,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"8","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022860","name":"Korea Forestry Promotion Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["RS-2024-00403034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00403034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022860","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Korea Forest Service Government","award":["Graduate School Specialized in Carbon Sinks"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Graduate School Specialized in Carbon Sinks"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The ascomycete genus\n                    <jats:italic>Taphrina<\/jats:italic>\n                    comprises dimorphic plant-parasitic pathogens, several species of which cause plum pockets. Plum pocket pathogens on Japanese plum (\n                    <jats:italic>Prunus salicina<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) were collected from seven localities in Korea, including Gimcheon (KCTC 37381\n                    <jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup>\n                    \/KACC 411123), Gumi, Okcheon (KCTC 37382\/KACC 411126), Boeun, Jeonju, Wanju (KACC 410969) and Naju (KCTC 37383\/KACC 411129). Based on a polyphasic approach combining morphological and physiological characterization with a molecular phylogenetic analysis involving the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the D1\/D2 domain of the 26S rRNA gene and the mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal RNA (\n                    <jats:italic>rns<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) gene, these isolates were confirmed to represent a novel\n                    <jats:italic>Taphrina<\/jats:italic>\n                    species. Phylogenetically, the novel species was closely related to a clade comprising\n                    <jats:italic>Taphrina pruni<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Taphrina mume<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which cause plum pocket disease and apricot leaf curl, respectively. Compared with the type strain of\n                    <jats:italic>T. pruni<\/jats:italic>\n                    (HA 1306\u1d40), the new Korean isolates exhibited low sequence similarity, with 95.79%, 98.95% and 98.77% identities in the ITS, D1\/D2 domain and\n                    <jats:italic>rns<\/jats:italic>\n                    regions, respectively. Isolates infecting\n                    <jats:italic>P. salicina<\/jats:italic>\n                    formed an independent clade distinct from all known\n                    <jats:italic>Taphrina<\/jats:italic>\n                    species. The isolates also differed from\n                    <jats:italic>T. pruni<\/jats:italic>\n                    in ascospore size, budding rate within asci and cultural characteristics. Physiologically, the isolates differed from\n                    <jats:italic>T. pruni<\/jats:italic>\n                    HA 1306\u1d40 in 7 of 41 carbon assimilation tests, 4 of 10 nitrogen assimilation tests, and growth at 25 \u2103. To date, plum pocket pathogens on\n                    <jats:italic>P. salicina<\/jats:italic>\n                    have been attributed to\n                    <jats:italic>T. pruni<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Taphrina communis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Taphrina deformans<\/jats:italic>\n                    ; however, the present study shows that they represent a novel species. We propose the name\n                    <jats:italic>Taphrina neopruni<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. nov. (MycoBank number MB 862651) and designate KCTC 37381\n                    <jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup>\n                    (ex-type strain KACC 411123) as the holotype.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.007264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T15:51:46Z","timestamp":1786463506000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Taphrina neopruni sp. nov., a novel species associated with plum pockets on Prunus salicina"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4651-2152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyoung-Mo","family":"Koo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forest Resources, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, South 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