{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:09:53Z","timestamp":1747181393698,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]],"date-time":"2021-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619481600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"UK Ministry of Defence"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A small-scale study with Mosi-guard Natural spray, an insect repellent containing Citriodiol, was performed to determine if it has virucidal activity against SARS-CoV-2. A liquid test examined the activity of the insect repellent and the individual components for virucidal activity. A surface contact test looked at the activity of the insect repellent when impregnated on a latex surface as a synthetic skin for potential topical prophylactic application. Both Mosi-guard Natural spray and Citriodiol, as well as other components of the repellent, had virucidal activity in the liquid contact test. On a latex surface used to simulate treated skin, the titre of SARS-CoV-2 was less over time on the Mosi-guard Natural-treated surface but virus was still recovered.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.001585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,23]],"date-time":"2021-04-23T18:27:11Z","timestamp":1619202431000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Investigative study into whether an insect repellent has virucidal activity against SARS-CoV-2"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7835-3581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie J.","family":"Smither","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical, Biological and Radiological Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Porton Down, Wiltshire, SP4 0JQ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin S.","family":"Eastaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical, Biological and Radiological Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Porton Down, Wiltshire, SP4 0JQ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0796-5318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James S.","family":"Findlay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical, Biological and Radiological Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Porton Down, Wiltshire, SP4 0JQ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0142-9162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas R.","family":"Laws","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical, Biological and Radiological Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Porton Down, Wiltshire, SP4 0JQ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen N.","family":"Marriott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical, Biological and Radiological Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Porton Down, Wiltshire, SP4 0JQ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"Notman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical, Biological and Radiological Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Porton Down, Wiltshire, SP4 0JQ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2201-916X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lyn M.","family":"O\u2019Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical, Biological and Radiological Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Porton Down, Wiltshire, SP4 0JQ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7241-3443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda L.","family":"Phelps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical, Biological and Radiological Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Porton Down, Wiltshire, SP4 0JQ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical, Biological and Radiological Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Porton Down, Wiltshire, SP4 0JQ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7493-3159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Ulaeto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical, Biological and Radiological Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Porton Down, Wiltshire, SP4 0JQ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pat","family":"Watts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical, Biological and Radiological Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Porton Down, Wiltshire, SP4 0JQ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark S.","family":"Lever","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical, Biological and Radiological Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Porton Down, Wiltshire, SP4 0JQ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8391-454X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Norman","family":"Govan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical, Biological and Radiological Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Porton Down, Wiltshire, SP4 0JQ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"345","reference":[{"key":"R1","article-title":"Citriodiol- a natural active ingredient for insect repellants"},{"author":"Clarke","key":"R2","article-title":"[Patents]. Antiviral composition comprising p-methane-3,8-diol. EP1748769B1, US20070178048A1, CA2559560A1 and WO2005087209A1"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2020.1777906"},{"key":"R4","article-title":"Mosi-guard natural safety data sheet"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v8070185"},{"key":"R6","article-title":"Coronavirus (COVID-19) research and analysis https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/experimental-survival-of-sars-cov-2-on-an-insect-repellent-treated-surface--3. 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