{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T02:20:34Z","timestamp":1772245234852,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.001008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T14:16:11Z","timestamp":1559916971000},"page":"1118-1128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["In vitro efficacy of sodium selenite in reducing toxin production, spore outgrowth and antibiotic resistance in hypervirulent Clostridium difficile"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8536-3286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abraham Joseph","family":"Pellissery","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Poonam Gopika","family":"Vinayamohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1175-4516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hsin-Bai","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA-ARS, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2181-0603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shankumar","family":"Mooyottu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kumar","family":"Venkitanarayanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"345","reference":[{"key":"R1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Clostridium difficile infection: pathophysiology and diagnosis","volume":"8","author":"Bartlett","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin Gastrointest Dis"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2049936115622891"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.03108.x"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1786-6"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-2027-8"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2989","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.23.2989","article-title":"Use of gastric acid-suppressive agents and the risk of community-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated disease","volume":"294","author":"Dial","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.1554"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.73.2.187"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1205.051064"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/518874"},{"key":"R11","volume-title":"Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States, 2013","year":"2013"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/15.4.573"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hch076"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e32834a4b03"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr292","article-title":"European Study Group on Clostridium difficile (ESGCD) multidrug resistance in European Clostridium difficile clinical isolates","volume":"66","author":"Spigaglia","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.023036-0"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules200813894"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3028"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.05177-14"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2011.02677.x"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep09555"},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867043365053"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365540903493707"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms15034415"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/japr.2010-00181"},{"key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00445-10"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dki120"},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.046243-0"},{"key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/meth.2001.1262"},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn502"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000515","article-title":"Carvacrol reduces Clostridium difficile sporulation and spore outgrowth in vitro","author":"Mooyottu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01611-12"},{"key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.2008\/016592-0"},{"key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.32386"},{"key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00024382-200014060-00010"},{"key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6039","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.160.12.6039","article-title":"Clostridium difficile toxin A stimulates macrophage-inflammatory protein-2 production in rat intestinal epithelial cells","volume":"160","author":"Castagliuolo","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1818"},{"key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1116739"},{"key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00131-11"},{"key":"R40","volume-title":"Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria That Grow Aerobically","author":"Ferraro","year":"2000"},{"key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/45.1.15"},{"key":"R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/jf301903t","article-title":"Recent advances in the role of probiotics in human inflammation and gut health","author":"Rupa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.11-181990"},{"key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.16.16"},{"key":"R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00911"},{"key":"R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01370-06"},{"key":"R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/BST0391247"},{"key":"R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2010.10.015"},{"key":"R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/521854"},{"key":"R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01336-10"},{"key":"R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.postharvbio.2012.01.003"},{"key":"R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-014-0573-0"},{"key":"R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11587280-000000000-00000"},{"key":"R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00306-08"},{"key":"R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa051590"},{"key":"R56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/496986"},{"key":"R57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.056218-0"},{"key":"R58","first-page":"55","article-title":"Influence of sodium selenite on the growth of selected bacteria species and their sensitivity to antibiotics","volume":"33","author":"Vasi\u0107","year":"2011","journal-title":"Kragujevac J Sci"},{"key":"R59","first-page":"16","author":"Surendran-Nair","year":"2016"},{"key":"R60","first-page":"637","article-title":"Dietary reference intakes for the antioxidant nutrients: vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, and carotenoids","volume":"100","author":"Monsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.microbiologyresearch.org\/content\/journal\/jmm\/10.1099\/jmm.0.001008?crawler=true","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,17]],"date-time":"2023-09-17T08:22:16Z","timestamp":1694938936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.microbiologyresearch.org\/content\/journal\/jmm\/10.1099\/jmm.0.001008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/jmm.0.001008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2615","1473-5644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2615","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-5644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]}}}