{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T07:22:25Z","timestamp":1778656945708,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"4","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PI18\/00681"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI18\/00681"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PI18\/00076"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI18\/00076"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["RD16\/0016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RD16\/0016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                  <jats:italic>\n                     <jats:named-content content-type=\"species\">\n                        <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1601\/nm.2553\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:ext-link>\n                     <\/jats:named-content>\n                  <\/jats:italic> is one of the most important opportunistic pathogens, whose clinical relevance is not only due to the high morbidity\/mortality of the infections caused, but also to its striking capacity for antibiotic resistance development. In the current scenario of a shortage of effective antipseudomonal drugs, it is essential to have thorough knowledge of the pathogen\u2019s biology from all sides, so as to find weak points for drug development. Obviously, one of these points could be the peptidoglycan, given its essential role for cell viability. Meanwhile, immune weapons targeting this structure could constitute an excellent model to be taken advantage of in order to design new therapeutic strategies. In this context, this review gathers all the information regarding the activity of mammalian peptidoglycan-targeting innate immunity (namely lysozyme and peptidoglycan recognition proteins), specifically against <jats:italic>\n                     <jats:named-content content-type=\"species\">\n                        <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1601\/nm.2553\" xlink:type=\"simple\">P. aeruginosa<\/jats:ext-link>\n                     <\/jats:named-content>\n                  <\/jats:italic>. All the published studies were considered, from both <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic> fields, including works that envisage these weapons as options not only to potentiate their innate effects within the host or for use as exogenously administered treatments, but also harnessing their inflammatory and immune regulatory capacity to finally reduce damage in the patient. Altogether, this review has the objective of anticipating and discussing whether these innate immune resources, in combination or not with other drugs attacking certain <jats:italic>\n                     <jats:named-content content-type=\"species\">\n                        <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1601\/nm.2553\" xlink:type=\"simple\">P. aeruginosa<\/jats:ext-link>\n                     <\/jats:named-content>\n                  <\/jats:italic> targets leading to its increased sensitization, could be valid therapeutic antipseudomonal allies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.001167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,10]],"date-time":"2020-05-10T22:12:21Z","timestamp":1589148741000},"page":"492-504","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Activity of mammalian peptidoglycan-targeting immunity against Pseudomonas 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