{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T22:28:58Z","timestamp":1791325738552,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"7","funder":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur"},{"name":"Sant\u00e9 publique France"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Between March and October 2022, a peak of detection of <jats:italic>Bordetella parapertussis<\/jats:italic> by qPCR, real-time PCR was observed in France.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Hypothesis\/Gap Statement.<\/jats:bold> Whether this peak was due to resurgence from previous circulating lineages or reintroduction into the country was unknown.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Objective.<\/jats:bold> The objective of this study is to understand <jats:italic>B. parapertussis-<\/jats:italic>transient increase observed in France in 2022 whereas it had virtually stopped being reported since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Methods.<\/jats:bold> We analysed real-time PCR (qPCR) data from the two largest French outpatient laboratories performing whooping cough diagnosis and characterized all <jats:italic>B. parapertussis<\/jats:italic> isolates collected in the 2016\u20132022 period by the French National Reference Centre for Whooping Cough.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold> Microbiological analyses reveal that 13 of 18 bacterial isolates collected in 2022 produce the vaccine antigen pertactin, whereas none of the 22 isolates collected in the 2016\u20132021 period did.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Conclusion.<\/jats:bold> We hypothesize a re-introduction of <jats:italic>B. parapertussis<\/jats:italic> from regions of the world where whole-cell vaccines are still in use.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.001843","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T16:16:09Z","timestamp":1720800969000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Transient reemergence of Bordetella parapertussis in France in 2022"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5947-6383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Bouchez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Center for Whooping Cough and Other Bordetella Infections, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France"},{"name":"Institut Pasteur, Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Toubiana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, H\u00f4pital Necker-Enfants Malades, APHP, Paris, France"},{"name":"National Reference Center for Whooping Cough and Other Bordetella Infections, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France"},{"name":"Institut Pasteur, Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Guillot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Center for Whooping Cough and Other Bordetella Infections, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France"},{"name":"Institut Pasteur, Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Parapertussis 2022 Study Group\u2020","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatima A\u00eft","family":"El Belghiti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, Sant\u00e9 publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annie","family":"Landier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Center for Whooping Cough and Other Bordetella Infections, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France"},{"name":"Institut Pasteur, Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Armatys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Center for Whooping Cough and Other 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