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The classic \u2018fried-egg\u2019 colonies are commonly seen with the growth of <jats:italic>Mycoplasma pneumoniae<\/jats:italic> on agar. (b). Scanning electron micrograph of <jats:italic>M. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic> demonstrates spindle-shaped cells with attachment organelles. <jats:italic>M. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic> is equipped with a repertoire of virulence factors, which include the production of the community-acquired respiratory distress syndrome toxin, formation of H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>0<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> and H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S, the immunoglobulin-binding protein of <jats:italic>Mycoplasma<\/jats:italic>, adhesion and antigenic variability via the P1 adhesin and associated surface proteins and the ability to form biofilms on surfaces.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"jmm001910-f1.gif\"\/>\n               <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.001910","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T13:17:38Z","timestamp":1730294258000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Mycoplasma pneumoniae: not a typical respiratory pathogen"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Richard S.","family":"Rowlands","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology and Infection Research Group, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Western Avenue, Cardiff. 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