{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T22:30:51Z","timestamp":1785796251108,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Here, we report a case of a febrile patient with primary bilateral adrenalitis who was successfully treated with an antituberculous regimen. Primary isolated tubercular adrenalitis is a very rare clinical entity but it should be considered in cases of fever and enlargement of the adrenal glands. Integration of radiological pattern data with epidemiological, clinical and immunological data has high accuracy and specificity, even without histological examination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.020461-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,27]],"date-time":"2010-08-27T03:37:37Z","timestamp":1282880257000},"page":"1527-1529","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Diagnostic and therapeutic approach in a rare case of primary bilateral adrenal tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Cosmo","family":"Del Borgo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Urigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raffaella","family":"Marocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Unit, Sapienza University, Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Belvisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Unit, Sapienza University, Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luisa","family":"Pisani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Citton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Cianni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Soscia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Lichtner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Unit, Sapienza University, Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio Maria","family":"Mastroianni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Unit, Sapienza University, Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"345","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.6.1.1-5.1999","article-title":"Differentiation between Mycobacterium bovis BCG-vaccinated and M. bovis infected cattle by using recombinant mycobacterial antigens","volume":"6","author":"Buddle","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)91149-2","article-title":"Active tuberculosis unrecognised until necropsy","volume":"1","author":"Edlin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2006.11.025","article-title":"Addison's disease due to adrenal tuberculosis: contrast-enhanced CT features and clinical duration correlation","volume":"62","author":"Guo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.51.463","article-title":"Unilateral active adrenal tuberculosis featuring persistent intermittent fever","volume":"51","author":"Ikoma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"key":"R5","first-page":"419","article-title":"Adrenal function during tuberculous infection and effects of antituberculosis treatment on endogenous and exogenous steroids","volume":"2","author":"Keven","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2001.01266.x","article-title":"A critical examination of adrenal tuberculosis and a 28-year autopsy experience of active tuberculosis","volume":"54","author":"Lam","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00125607","article-title":"Re-activation of bovine tuberculosis in a patient treated with infliximab","volume":"32","author":"Larsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1159\/000091637","article-title":"Primary adrenal tuberculosis: role of computed tomography and CT-guided biopsy in diagnosis","volume":"76","author":"Liatsikos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2005.04.003","article-title":"Superior virulence of Mycobacterium bovis over Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) for Mtb-resistant and Mtb-susceptible mice is manifest as an ability to cause extrapulmonary disease","volume":"86","author":"Medina","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tuberculosis (Edinb)"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00006","article-title":"Meta-analysis: new tests for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: areas of uncertainty and recommendations for research","volume":"146","author":"Menzies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.08.015","article-title":"QuantiFERON-TB Gold and selected region of difference 1 peptide-based assays for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a cohort of patients enrolled with suspected tuberculosis","volume":"62","author":"Sauzullo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.146.3.6828689","article-title":"Computed tomographic findings in bilateral adrenal tuberculosis","volume":"146","author":"Wilms","year":"1983","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.microbiologyresearch.org\/content\/journal\/jmm\/10.1099\/jmm.0.020461-0?crawler=true","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T14:47:07Z","timestamp":1601477227000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.microbiologyresearch.org\/content\/journal\/jmm\/10.1099\/jmm.0.020461-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/jmm.0.020461-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2615","1473-5644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2615","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-5644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]]}}}