{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T23:42:53Z","timestamp":1792712573461,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Chlamydia psittaci<\/jats:italic>\n                    and atypical\n                    <jats:italic>Chlamydiaceae<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections are (re)-emerging in chickens. We therefore examined the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>C. psittaci<\/jats:italic>\n                    , atypical\n                    <jats:italic>Chlamydiaceae<\/jats:italic>\n                    and their zoonotic transmission on 19 Belgian chicken farms. Atypical\n                    <jats:italic>Chlamydiaceae<\/jats:italic>\n                    were not detected in chickens but 18 out of 19 farms were positive for\n                    <jats:italic>C. psittaci<\/jats:italic>\n                    by culture and PCR.\n                    <jats:italic>C. psittaci ompA<\/jats:italic>\n                    genotypes A and D were discovered. None of the examined humans (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u200a=\u200a31) was infected with atypical\n                    <jats:italic>Chlamydiaceae<\/jats:italic>\n                    , but 29 (93.5\u200a%) of them were positive for\n                    <jats:italic>C. psittaci<\/jats:italic>\n                    by culture and PCR. Genotypes A, D and a mixed infection with genotypes C and D were found. Humans (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u200a=\u200a2) working at the\n                    <jats:italic>C. psittaci<\/jats:italic>\n                    -negative farm never had respiratory complaints, while 25 out of 29 positive farmers (86.2\u200a%) reported yearly medical complaints potentially related to psittacosis. Four of them currently experienced respiratory disease and one of them was being treated with antibiotics. Four farmers (12.5\u200a%) mentioned that they had pneumonia after starting to keep chickens. Occupational physicians should be aware of emerging\n                    <jats:italic>Chlamydiaceae<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections in chickens.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.064675-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,9]],"date-time":"2013-12-09T22:58:49Z","timestamp":1386629929000},"page":"399-407","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Emerging Chlamydia psittaci infections in chickens and examination of transmission to humans"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Lagae","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Kalmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karine","family":"Laroucau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Zoonoses Unit of the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health Safety, Anses, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabien","family":"Vorimore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Zoonoses Unit of the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health Safety, Anses, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisy","family":"Vanrompay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"345","reference":[{"key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02669.x"},{"key":"r2","first-page":"207","article-title":"Concurrent outbreak of chlamydiosis and aflatoxicosis among chickens in Himachal Pradesh, India","volume":"70","author":"Chahota","year":"2000","journal-title":"Veterinarski Arhiv"},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/mer102"},{"key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.030528-0"},{"key":"r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00698-10"},{"key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.10.3989-3995.2004"},{"key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01108.x"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2005035"},{"key":"r9","first-page":"311","article-title":"Chlamydiosis (Ornithosis)","volume-title":"Diseases of Poultry","author":"Grimes","year":"1991"},{"key":"r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450310001593613"},{"key":"r11","first-page":"E070802.1","article-title":"A fatal case of psittacosis in Slovakia, January 2006","volume":"12","author":"Kov\u00e1cov\u00e1","year":"2007","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2009.08.005"},{"key":"r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn213"},{"key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800049657"},{"key":"r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549609037959"},{"key":"r16","first-page":"49","article-title":"Ornithosis epidemics in a poultry slaughterhouse","volume":"85","author":"Pelle-Duporte","year":"2001","journal-title":"INRS, Documents for the occupational physician"},{"key":"r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.04.007"},{"key":"r18","first-page":"163","article-title":"Pilotstudie \u00fcber das Vorkommen von Chlamydia psittaci-Infektionen in kommerziellen Putenherden Niedersachsens","volume":"101","author":"Ryll","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr"},{"key":"r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2005.226.532"},{"key":"r20","first-page":"50","article-title":"Vergleichende Untersuchungen zum Nachweis von Chlamydophila psittaci und Chlamydophila abortus in Putenmastbetrieben mittels Zelikultur, ELISA und PCR","volume":"113","author":"Sting","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr"},{"key":"r21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880700790X","article-title":"Multiple sites of exposure in an outbreak of ornithosis in workers at a poultry abattoir and farm","volume":"135","author":"Tiong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.01.009"},{"key":"r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-5-76"},{"key":"r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.1992.tb01144.x"},{"key":"r25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.32.6.1470-1474.1994","article-title":"Evaluation of five immunoassays for detection of Chlamydia psittaci in cloacal and conjunctival specimens from turkeys","volume":"32","author":"Vanrompay","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1135(95)00033-7"},{"key":"r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(96)01224-2"},{"key":"r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2006023"},{"key":"r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1996.tb03239.x"},{"key":"r30","first-page":"347","article-title":"Prevalence of avian Chlamydophila psittaci in China","volume":"51","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy"},{"key":"r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.09.026"},{"key":"r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/8019-051207-Reg"},{"key":"r33","first-page":"43","article-title":"Isolation of Chlamydophila psittaci from laying hens in China","volume":"3","author":"Zhou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2012.02800.x"},{"key":"r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058741"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.microbiologyresearch.org\/content\/journal\/jmm\/10.1099\/jmm.0.064675-0?crawler=true","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]],"date-time":"2020-10-06T04:20:59Z","timestamp":1601958059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.microbiologyresearch.org\/content\/journal\/jmm\/10.1099\/jmm.0.064675-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/jmm.0.064675-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2615","1473-5644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2615","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-5644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]]}}}