{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T14:13:22Z","timestamp":1791641602779,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46375-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,3]],"date-time":"2006-04-03T21:48:02Z","timestamp":1144100882000},"page":"585-591","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":165,"title":["Invasive multidrug-resistant non-typhoidal Salmonella infections in Africa: zoonotic or anthroponotic transmission?"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Samuel","family":"Kariuki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Genito-Urinary Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GA, UK"},{"name":"Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, PO Box 43640, Nairobi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunturu","family":"Revathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology, Kenyatta National Hospital, PO Box 20723, Nairobi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nyambura","family":"Kariuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology, Kenyatta National Hospital, PO Box 20723, Nairobi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Kiiru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, PO Box 43640, Nairobi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joyce","family":"Mwituria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, PO Box 43640, Nairobi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Muyodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, PO Box 43640, Nairobi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane W.","family":"Githinji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Veterinary Investigations Laboratory, PO Private Bag, Kabete, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorothy","family":"Kagendo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, PO Box 43640, Nairobi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnes","family":"Munyalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, PO Box 43640, Nairobi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Anthony","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Genito-Urinary Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GA, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"345","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/50.6.323","article-title":"Bacterial isolates in the sick young infant in Ile-Ife, Nigeria","volume":"50","author":"Adejuyigbe","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2000.6.77","article-title":"Origins and consequences of antimicrobial-resistant nontyphoidal Salmonella : implications for the use of fluoroquinolones in food animals","volume":"6","author":"Angulo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/S1201-9712(01)90067-0","article-title":"Community-acquired bacteremia among hospitalized children in rural central Africa","volume":"5","author":"Bahwere","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040275","article-title":"& 11 other authors","volume":"352","author":"Berkley","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(02)00208-X","article-title":"Epidemiology of bacterial resistance in gastro-intestinal pathogens in a tropical area","volume":"20","author":"Bonfiglio","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"R7","first-page":"1009","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","volume":"48","year":"1999","journal-title":"Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199703000-00005","article-title":"A clinical definition for invasive Salmonella infection in African children","volume":"16","author":"Cheesbrough","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121055","article-title":"The epidemiology of salmonellosis in New York City","volume":"90","author":"Cherubin","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268804003449","article-title":"An outbreak of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Newport infections linked to the consumption of imported horse meat in France","volume":"133","author":"Espi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"R11","first-page":"134","article-title":"Non-typhoid Salmonella : a review","volume":"20","author":"Fierer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Clin Top Infect Dis"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-001-0044-0","article-title":"Foodborne illnesses","volume":"4","author":"Gill","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200210000-00009","article-title":"Salmonellosis in children in developing and developed countries and populations","volume":"15","author":"Graham","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.1993.11747624","article-title":"Salmonella bacteraemia among young children at a rural hospital in western Zaire","volume":"13","author":"Green","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1001.030171","article-title":"& 20 other authors","volume":"10","author":"Hsueh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2002.tb00587.x","article-title":"Lack of clonal relationship between non-typhi Salmonella strain types from humans and those isolated from animals living in close contact","volume":"33","author":"Kariuki","year":"2002","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2004.08.015","article-title":"Increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant non-typhoidal salmonellae, Kenya, 1994\u20132003","volume":"25","author":"Kariuki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2003.09.004","article-title":"Bacteremia in adults admitted to the Department of Medicine of Bangui Community Hospital (Central African Republic)","volume":"89","author":"Kassa-Kelembho","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/26.suppl_A.53","article-title":"Multiresistant Salmonella typhimurium systemic infection in Rwanda. Clinical features and treatment with cefotaxime","volume":"26","author":"Lepage","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-67.10.2165","article-title":"A multistate outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium infection linked to raw milk consumption \u2013","volume":"67","author":"Mazurek","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Food Prot"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1179\/146532805X45692","article-title":"& 8 other authors","volume":"25","author":"Milledge","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.12.1112","article-title":"& 7 other authors","volume":"88","author":"Molyneux","year":"2003","journal-title":"Malawi. Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200211000-00013","article-title":"Acute bacterial meningitis in children admitted to a rural Kenyan hospital: increasing antibiotic resistance and outcome","volume":"21","author":"Mwangi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"R26","volume-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; twelfth informational supplement . Approved standard M100-S12","year":"2002"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0304.970403","article-title":"Emerging food-borne diseases: an evolving public health challenge","volume":"3","author":"Tauxe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.9.2233-2239.1995","article-title":"Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing","volume":"33","author":"Tenover","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-4-35","article-title":"Nosocomial outbreak of neonatal Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis meningitis in a rural hospital in northern Tanzania","volume":"4","author":"Vaagland","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1106.041231","article-title":"Hospitalization and antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella outbreaks, 1984-2002","volume":"11","author":"Varma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)24033-4","article-title":"Multi-resistant Salmonella typhimurium DT104 in cats: a public health risk","volume":"348","author":"Wall","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R33","volume-title":"Overcoming antimicrobial resistance . Publication code WHO\/CDS\/2000.2","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.microbiologyresearch.org\/content\/journal\/jmm\/10.1099\/jmm.0.46375-0?crawler=true","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]],"date-time":"2020-04-03T01:15:28Z","timestamp":1585876528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.microbiologyresearch.org\/content\/journal\/jmm\/10.1099\/jmm.0.46375-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/jmm.0.46375-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2615","1473-5644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2615","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-5644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]]}}}