{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]],"date-time":"2024-06-07T09:57:27Z","timestamp":1717754247347},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]]},"abstract":"Epidemiological studies in both humans and animals conducted in Mexico have shown that the isolation frequency of Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic> O157\u200a:\u200aH7 is low. In a previous study, IgG antibodies against E<\/jats:italic>. coli<\/jats:italic> O157, O7 and O116 LPS were found in serum samples from children and adults with no previous history of E<\/jats:italic>. coli<\/jats:italic> O157\u200a:\u200aH7 infection. The present study was designed to determine whether a similar immune response against E<\/jats:italic>. coli<\/jats:italic> O157\u200a:\u200aH7 and other antigenically related bacteria was present in bovine serum samples. A total of 310 serum samples from different herds in Mexico was analysed by microagglutination assays against different enterobacterial antigens, including E<\/jats:italic>. coli<\/jats:italic> O157. Microagglutination assays were positive against E<\/jats:italic>. coli<\/jats:italic> O7 (55\u200a%), O116 (76\u200a%) and O157 (36\u200a%), Escherichia hermannii<\/jats:italic> (15\u200a%), Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic> serotype Urbana (14\u200a%) and Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic> subsp. arizonae<\/jats:italic> (40\u200a%). These results were confirmed using a specific ELISA with purified LPS. A positive reaction was observed against the LPS of E<\/jats:italic>. coli<\/jats:italic> O7 (29\u200a%), O116 (12\u200a%) and O157 (22\u200a%), E<\/jats:italic>. hermannii<\/jats:italic> (4\u200a%), Salmonella<\/jats:italic> Urbana (13\u200a%) and S. enterica<\/jats:italic> subsp. arizonae<\/jats:italic> (12\u200a%). Serum absorption studies of positive serum samples indicated the existence of at least three common epitopes shared by the LPS of E<\/jats:italic>. coli<\/jats:italic> O7, O116 and O157, and two others between E<\/jats:italic>. coli<\/jats:italic> O157 and Salmonella<\/jats:italic> Urbana and S<\/jats:italic>. enterica<\/jats:italic> subsp. arizonae<\/jats:italic>. A bactericidal assay against E<\/jats:italic>. coli<\/jats:italic> O157\u200a:\u200aH7 using 31 bovine serum samples was performed, and 22 (71\u200a%) of these serum samples gave positive results. The data demonstrated that bovine serum showed a response against different enterobacteria, including E. coli<\/jats:italic> O157, and that this response could be due to the presence of shared epitopes in the LPS of these organisms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.47201-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,26]],"date-time":"2007-10-26T18:24:52Z","timestamp":1193423092000},"page":"1447-1454","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Common epitopes in LPS of different Enterobacteriaceae are associated with an immune response against Escherichia coli O157 in bovine serum samples"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Armando","family":"Navarro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Ciudad Universitaria, D. 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