{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T13:02:57Z","timestamp":1788267777182,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]],"date-time":"2016-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468195200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec sec-type=\"intro\">\n                  <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                     <jats:italic>Clostridium baratii<\/jats:italic> is rarely associated with human diseases. Infection is usuallcaused by ingestion of contaminated food, and infant botulism is the most common clinical presentation.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Case Report:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Here we report a case of pneumonia by a non-toxigenic strain of <jats:italic>C. baratii<\/jats:italic> in an Alzheimer 70-year-old male with sepsis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The micro-organism was identified by phenotypical tests, mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF), DNA amplification (PCR) and sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. Testing for the presence of botulinum F toxin was made using multiplex PCR. Bioassay for a large number of colonies was performed in mice to evaluate the production of any lethal toxin, but the results were negative.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p> To our knowledge, there are no cases of <jats:italic>C. baratii<\/jats:italic> infection reported in Brazil and we highlight the importance of anaerobic lab tests in the standard routine of diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1099\/jmmcr.0.005041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,25]],"date-time":"2016-05-25T11:12:18Z","timestamp":1464174738000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Clostridium baratii: a rare case of pneumonia associated with an Alzheimer patient in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Carla Ormundo Gon\u00e7alves Ximenes","family":"Lima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas Rio Mar Barra LTDA, Avenida Candido Portinari, 555. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinicius Magno","family":"da Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Gaffr\u00e9e e Guinle, Rua Mariz e Barros, 755. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliane de Oliveira","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Polo Xer\u00e9m, Estrada de Xer\u00e9m, 27. Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brazil"},{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Laboratory of Anaerobes Biology, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Bloco I-2. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joaquim Santos","family":"Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Laboratory of Anaerobes Biology, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Bloco I-2. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia Rodrigues","family":"Serradas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas Rio Mar Barra LTDA, Avenida Candido Portinari, 555. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo Ot\u00e1vio Silveira","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Veterinary School, Avenida Ant\u00f4nio Carlos, 6627. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco Carlos Faria","family":"Lobato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Veterinary School, Avenida Ant\u00f4nio Carlos, 6627. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regina Maria Cavalcanti Pilotto","family":"Domingues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Laboratory of Anaerobes Biology, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Bloco I-2. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"345","reference":[{"key":"R1","first-page":"26","article-title":"[Clostridium infections. Lethal toxins: what chances are there?]","volume":"154","author":"Bischoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMW Fortschr Med"},{"key":"R2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Twenty-Fourth Informational Supplement","volume":"34","year":"2014","journal-title":"CLSI Document M100-S24"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00805-09"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mi.2010.61"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.21.4.654-655.1985","article-title":"Isolation of an organism resembling Clostridium barati which produces type F botulinal toxin from an infant with botulism","volume":"21","author":"Hall","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2014.10.005"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.12.007"},{"key":"R7","first-page":"481","article-title":"Clostridium baratii bacteremia associated with Kawasaki syndrome. First case report","volume":"30","author":"Iaria","year":"2007","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-68572-4","volume-title":"Bergey\u2019s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology","volume":"4","author":"Krieg","year":"2010"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-012-0389-4"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2009.24.1.13"},{"key":"R11","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Laboratory Methods Anaerobic Bacteria and Their Identification","author":"Sebald","year":"1997"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02446-07"},{"key":"R15","volume-title":"Wadsworth Anaerobes Bacteriology Manual","author":"Somier","year":"2002"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.4.30117","article-title":"A cluster of three cases of botulism due to Clostridium baratii type F, France, August 2015","volume":"21","author":"Tr\u00e9hard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"R14","first-page":"111","article-title":"[Clostridial forms of anaerobic infections of wounds]","volume":"168","author":"Tsybuliak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vestn Khir Im I I Grek"}],"container-title":["JMM Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.microbiologyresearch.org\/content\/journal\/jmmcr\/10.1099\/jmmcr.0.005041?crawler=true&mimetype=application\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T19:23:05Z","timestamp":1702668185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.microbiologyresearch.org\/content\/journal\/jmmcr\/10.1099\/jmmcr.0.005041"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/jmmcr.0.005041","relation":{},"ISSN":["2053-3721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2053-3721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]]}}}