{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T01:18:48Z","timestamp":1780363128103,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Introduction.<\/jats:bold>In people,<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>is a common agent of gastroenteritis, but it can also cause extraintestinal disease such as urinary tract infections. In addition,<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>is often linked to the post-infection development of reactive arthritis. In canines, cases that document extraintestinal<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>infections or diseases similar to reactive arthritis have not been thoroughly described.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Case presentation.<\/jats:bold>A case of a 5-year-old German shepherd dog with<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>bacteriuria during treatment for immune-mediated polyarthritis (IMPA) is described. The patient first suffered from a 3 month period of diarrhoea and presented for evaluation of a 2 month history of shifting-leg lameness. A diagnosis of IMPA was made based on cytological examination and negative synovial fluid culture. Treatment with immunosuppressive doses of prednisone lead to clinical resolution of lameness, but on a recheck abnormal urine was noted.<jats:italic>Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic>serovar Typhimurium was isolated using standard culture methods. The patient was treated with enrofloxacin to control the bacteriuria.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion.<\/jats:bold>This case report is, to the best of our knowledge, the first to describe<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>bacteriuria in a dog and suggests that<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>infection may be a potential inciting factor for IMPA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/jmmcr.0.005153","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,8]],"date-time":"2018-05-08T17:21:01Z","timestamp":1525800061000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium isolated from the urine of a dog undergoing treatment for immune-mediated polyarthritis"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Stephen D.","family":"Cole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1\u200bDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon M.","family":"Palermo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2\u200bDepartment of Clinical Studies - 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