{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T00:38:27Z","timestamp":1770338307359,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.26014-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,12]],"date-time":"2003-03-12T21:41:35Z","timestamp":1047505295000},"page":"621-629","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Phase variation in Bartonella henselae"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"149","author":[{"given":"Pierre","family":"Kyme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Level 3 ICPMR Building, University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Institute Road, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Belinda","family":"Dillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Level 3 ICPMR Building, University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Institute Road, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Iredell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Level 3 ICPMR Building, University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Institute Road, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"345","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1089\/dna.1997.16.1223","article-title":"Analysis of a 36-kilodalton protein (PapA) associated with the bacteriophage particle of Bartonella henselae","volume":"16","author":"Anderson","year":"1997","journal-title":"DNA Cell Biol"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.2.203","article-title":"Bartonella spp. as emerging human pathogens","volume":"10","author":"Anderson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1994.tb00402.x","article-title":"Bacteriophage-like particle of Rochalimaea henselae","volume":"13","author":"Anderson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1086\/516348","article-title":"Characterisation of Bartonella henselae isolated from bacillary angiomatosis lesions in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient in Germany","volume":"26","author":"Arvand","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.2.743-746.2001","article-title":"Genetic variability and prevalence of Bartonella henselae in cats in Berlin, Germany, and analysis of its genetic relatedness to a strain from Berlin that is pathogenic for humans","volume":"39","author":"Arvand","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4553","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.63.11.4553-4556.1995","article-title":"Bartonella henselae and Bartonella quintana adherence to and entry into cultured human epithelial cells","volume":"63","author":"Batterman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.2.254-260.1996","article-title":"Predominance of two Bartonella henselae variants among cat-scratch disease patients in the Netherlands","volume":"34","author":"Bergmans","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-46-4-891","article-title":"Comparison of partial citrate synthase gene ( gltA ) sequences for phylogenetic analysis of Bartonella species","volume":"46","author":"Birtles","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1080\/00313029600169124","article-title":"Prevalence of Bartonella henselae bacteraemia, the causative agent of cat-scratch disease, in an Australian cat population","volume":"28","author":"Branley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4130","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.071056298","article-title":"Efficient use of a small genome to generate antigenic diversity in tick-borne ehrlichial pathogens","volume":"98","author":"Brayton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0223","article-title":"Outer membrane proteins of Bartonella henselae and their interaction with human endothelial cells","volume":"25","author":"Burgess","year":"1998","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1086\/345764","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Bartonella henselae infection in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients and their cat contacts, using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and genotyping","volume":"186","author":"Chang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.9.2445-2450.1995","article-title":"Bartonella henselae prevalence in domestic cats in California: risk factors and association between bacteremia and antibody titers","volume":"33","author":"Chomel","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.110.18.2141","article-title":"Interaction of Bartonella henselae with endothelial cells results in bacterial aggregation on the cell surface and the subsequent engulfment and internalisation of the bacterial aggregate by a unique structure, the invasome","volume":"110","author":"Dehio","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Cell Sci"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4691","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.12.4691-4699.2002","article-title":"Limited diversity within human isolates of Bartonella henselae","volume":"40","author":"Dillon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)90012-4","article-title":"New serotype of Bartonella henselae in endocarditis and cat-scratch disease","volume":"347","author":"Drancourt","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1998.9694824","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Bartonella henselae in cattery cats: association with cattery hygiene and flea infestation","volume":"20","author":"Foley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet Quart"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.3109\/08923979409007104","article-title":"Downregulation of human polymorphonuclear cell activities exerted by microorganisms belonging to the alpha-2 subgroup of Proteobacteria ( Afipia felis and Rochalimaea henselae )","volume":"16","author":"Fumarola","year":"1994","journal-title":"Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6186","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.175.19.6186-6193.1993","article-title":"Environmental regulation of the fim switch controlling type 1 fimbrial phase variation in Escherichia coli K-12: effects of temperature and media","volume":"175","author":"Gally","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3010","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.8.3010-3015.2000","article-title":"Differentiation of pathogenic Bartonella species by infrequent restriction site PCR","volume":"38","author":"Handley","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.1999.01555.x","article-title":"Molecular switches \u2013 the ON and OFF of bacterial phase variation","volume":"33","author":"Henderson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.154.1.269-277.1983","article-title":"Morphological heterogeneity among Salmonella lipopolysaccharide chemotypes in silver-stained polyacrylamide gels","volume":"154","author":"Hitchcock","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.83.12.1707","article-title":"Cat scratch disease in the United States: an analysis of three national databases","volume":"83","author":"Jackson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.1997.36023","article-title":"Bartonella henselae bacteraemia in domestic cats from Auckland","volume":"45","author":"Joseph","year":"1997","journal-title":"NZ Vet J"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1462-5822.2001.00144.x","article-title":"Evidence of a leading role for VEGF in Bartonella henselae -induced endothelial cell proliferations","volume":"3","author":"Kempf","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cell Microbiol"},{"key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510310061039","article-title":"Rochalimaea henselae infection. A new zoonosis with the domestic cat as reservoir","volume":"271","author":"Koehler","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.6.1899-1905.1999","article-title":"Culture of Bartonella quintana and Bartonella henselae from human samples: a 5-year experience","volume":"37","author":"La Scola","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1038\/227680a0","article-title":"Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4","volume":"227","author":"Laemmli","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(75)80272-9","article-title":"Electrophoretic resolution of the \u2018major outer membrane protein\u2019 of Escherichia coli K12 into four bands","volume":"58","author":"Lugtenberg","year":"1975","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.31.7.1730-1734.1993","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction-based restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of a fragment of the ribosomal operon from Rochalimaea species for subtyping","volume":"31","author":"Matar","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1995.mmi_18020209.x","article-title":"Lipopolysaccharide with an altered O-antigen produced in Escherichia coli K-12 harbouring mutated, cloned Shigella flexneri rfb genes","volume":"18","author":"Morona","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3066","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.6.3066-3072.1999","article-title":"Acute clinical disease in cats following infection with a pathogenic strain of Bartonella henselae (LSU16)","volume":"67","author":"O'Reilly","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-5274(99)00028-4","article-title":"Genetic analyses of bacterial biofilm formation","volume":"2","author":"Pratt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr Opin Microbiol"},{"key":"R34","first-page":"108","article-title":"Isolation of pure cultures","volume-title":"Microbiology","author":"Prescott","year":"1996"},{"key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.2.265-274.1992","article-title":"Characterization of a novel Rochalimaea species, R. henselae sp. nov., isolated from blood of a febrile, human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient","volume":"30","author":"Regnery","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1086\/516347","article-title":"Are all Bartonella henselae strains created equal?","volume":"26","author":"Relman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.1.161-167.1998","article-title":"Comparative analysis of infrequent-restriction-site PCR and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for epidemiological typing of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 strains","volume":"36","author":"Riffard","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2973","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.10.2973-2981.1998","article-title":"Comparison of different DNA fingerprinting techniques for molecular typing of Bartonella henselae isolates","volume":"36","author":"Sander","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.4.993-997.1999","article-title":"Detection of Bartonella henselae DNA by two different PCR assays and determination of the genotypes of strains involved in histologically defined cat scratch disease","volume":"37","author":"Sander","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.31.7.1882-1885.1993","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a blood-free medium for determining growth curves and optimising growth of Rochalimaea henselae","volume":"31","author":"Schwartzman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199012063232303","article-title":"A newly recognised fastidious gram-negative pathogen as a cause of fever and bacteremia","volume":"323","author":"Slater","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R42","first-page":"2","article-title":"Type 4 fimbriae","volume-title":"Fimbriae: Aspects of Adhesion, Genetics, Biogenesis and Vaccines","author":"Tennent","year":"1994"},{"key":"R43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(82)90673-X","article-title":"A sensitive silver stain for detecting lipopolysaccharides in polyacrylamide gels","volume":"119","author":"Tsai","year":"1982","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1006\/mpat.1993.1076","article-title":"In vitro production of toxin-coregulated pili by Vibrio cholerae El Tor","volume":"15","author":"Voss","year":"1993","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3606","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.181.11.3606-3609.1999","article-title":"A role for the mannose-sensitive hemagglutinin in biofilm formation by Vibrio cholerae El Tor","volume":"118","author":"Watnick","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"R46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.2.275-280.1992","article-title":"Rochalimaea henselae sp. nov., a cause of septicemia, bacillary angiomatosis, and parenchymal bacillary peliosis","volume":"30","author":"Welch","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.microbiologyresearch.org\/content\/journal\/micro\/10.1099\/mic.0.26014-0?crawler=true","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,5]],"date-time":"2021-06-05T06:50:54Z","timestamp":1622875854000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.microbiologyresearch.org\/content\/journal\/micro\/10.1099\/mic.0.26014-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/mic.0.26014-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-0872","1465-2080"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1350-0872","type":"print"},{"value":"1465-2080","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]]}}}