{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T17:50:11Z","timestamp":1762710611445},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                  <jats:italic>Photobacterium damselae<\/jats:italic> subsp. <jats:italic>piscicida<\/jats:italic>, the causative agent of fish pasteurellosis, produces a siderophore which is distinct from that produced by <jats:italic>P. damselae<\/jats:italic> subsp. <jats:italic>damselae<\/jats:italic>. Using suppression subtractive hybridization, a subsp. <jats:italic>piscicida<\/jats:italic>-specific DNA region of 35\u2005kb was identified in strain DI21, and 11 genes were defined: <jats:italic>dahP<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>araC1<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>araC2<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>frpA<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>irp8<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>irp2<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>irp1<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>irp3<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>irp4<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>irp9<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>irp5<\/jats:italic>. The sequence of the predicted proteins encoded by these genes showed significant similarity with the proteins responsible for the synthesis and transport of the siderophore yersiniabactin, encoded within the <jats:italic>Yersinia<\/jats:italic> high-pathogenicity island (HPI). Southern hybridization demonstrated that this gene cluster is exclusive to some European subsp. <jats:italic>piscicida<\/jats:italic> isolates. Database searches revealed that a similar gene cluster is present in <jats:italic>Photobacterium profundum<\/jats:italic> SS9 and <jats:italic>Vibrio cholerae<\/jats:italic> RC385. An <jats:italic>irp1<\/jats:italic> gene (encoding a putative non-ribosomal peptide synthetase) insertional mutant (CS31) was impaired for growth under iron-limiting conditions and unable to produce siderophores, and showed an approximately 100-fold decrease in degree of virulence for fish. The subsp. <jats:italic>piscicida<\/jats:italic> DI21 strain, but not CS31, promoted the growth of a <jats:italic>Yersinia enterocolitica irp1<\/jats:italic> mutant. Furthermore, a yersiniabactin-producing <jats:italic>Y. enterocolitica<\/jats:italic> strain as well as purified yersiniabactin were able to cross-feed strains DI21 and CS31, suggesting that the subsp. <jats:italic>piscicida<\/jats:italic> siderophore might be functionally and structurally related to yersiniabactin. The differential occurrence among <jats:italic>P. damselae<\/jats:italic> strains, and the low sequence similarity to siderophore synthesis genes described in other members of the <jats:italic>Vibrionaceae<\/jats:italic>, suggest that this genetic system might have been acquired by horizontal transfer in <jats:italic>P. damselae<\/jats:italic> subsp. <jats:italic>piscicida<\/jats:italic>, and might have a common evolutionary origin with the <jats:italic>Yersinia<\/jats:italic> HPI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.29190-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,30]],"date-time":"2006-10-30T19:52:12Z","timestamp":1162237932000},"page":"3327-3341","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["A siderophore biosynthesis gene cluster from the fish pathogen Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida is structurally and functionally related to the Yersinia high-pathogenicity island"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"Carlos R.","family":"Osorio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Institute of Aquaculture and Faculty of Biology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Galicia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Juiz-R\u00edo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Institute of Aquaculture and Faculty of Biology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Galicia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel L.","family":"Lemos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Institute of Aquaculture and Faculty of Biology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Galicia, 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