{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T10:30:18Z","timestamp":1761129018552},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>West Nile virus (WNV) is currently circulating in several European countries and, over recent decades, concomitantly with enhanced surveillance studies and improved diagnostic capabilities, an increase in the geographical distribution and in the number of cases in Europe has been documented. In Italy in 2011, 14 human cases of WNV neuroinvasive infections due to lineage 1 strains were registered in several Italian regions. Here we report WNV partial sequences obtained from serum samples of two patients living in different regions of Italy (Veneto and Sardinia). Phylogenetic analysis, performed on a fragment (566 nt) of the envelope gene, showed that WNV strains circulating in Italy in 2011 belong to lineage 1a, but are different from lineage 1a strains isolated in 2008\u20132009.The data reported here are consistent with the hypothesis of multiple recent introductions of WNV lineage 1a strains into Italy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.046235-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,8]],"date-time":"2012-11-08T07:29:00Z","timestamp":1352359740000},"page":"314-317","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Heterogeneity of West Nile virus genotype 1a in Italy, 2011"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Giada","family":"Rossini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Reference Centre for Microbiological Emergencies (CRREM), Unit of Clinical Microbiology, St Orsola University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Carletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Infectious Diseases (INMI) \u2018L. Spallanzani\u2019, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Rigoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ospedale C\u00e0 Foncello, Treviso, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandro","family":"Piga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ospedale Santissima Trinit\u00e0, Unit of Infectious Diseases, Cagliari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Bagnarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 Politecnica Marche, Virology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Ancona, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Gaibani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Reference Centre for Microbiological Emergencies (CRREM), Unit of Clinical Microbiology, St Orsola University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Pierro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Reference Centre for Microbiological Emergencies (CRREM), Unit of Clinical Microbiology, St Orsola University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Nanni Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Transplant Centre, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Grossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veneto Regional Coordinating Transplant Centre, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Ippolito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Infectious Diseases (INMI) \u2018L. Spallanzani\u2019, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Paola","family":"Landini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Reference Centre for Microbiological Emergencies (CRREM), Unit of Clinical Microbiology, St Orsola University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonino","family":"Di Caro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Infectious Diseases (INMI) \u2018L. Spallanzani\u2019, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Rosaria","family":"Capobianchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Infectious Diseases (INMI) \u2018L. 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