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As the general susceptibility of European corvids to strains of WNV remains in question, European jackdaws (<jats:italic>Corvus monedula<\/jats:italic>) were inoculated with WNV strains circulating currently in Greece (Greece-10), Italy (FIN and Ita09) and Hungary (578\/10), as well as a North American (NY99) genotype with a demonstrated corvid virulence phenotype. Infection with all strains except WNV-FIN resulted in mortality. Viraemia was observed for birds inoculated with all strains and virus was detected in a series of organs upon necropsy. These results suggested that jackdaws could potentially function as a sentinel for following WNV transmission in Europe; however, elicited viraemia levels might be too low to allow for efficient transmission of virus to mosquitoes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.063651-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,27]],"date-time":"2014-03-27T04:55:57Z","timestamp":1395896157000},"page":"1320-1329","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Susceptibility of European jackdaws (Corvus monedula) to experimental infection with lineage 1 and 2 West Nile viruses"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Stephanie M.","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron C.","family":"Brault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geert","family":"van Amerongen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varsha D.","family":"Sewbalaksing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert D. 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