{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:16:58Z","timestamp":1792009018902,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>On 23 March 2014, the World Health Organization issued its first communiqu\u00e9 on a new outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD), which began in December 2013 in <jats:italic>Guin\u00e9e Foresti\u00e8re<\/jats:italic> (Forested Guinea), the eastern sector of the Republic of Guinea. Located on the Atlantic coast of West Africa, Guinea is the first country in this geographical region in which an outbreak of EVD has occurred, leaving aside the single case reported in Ivory Coast in 1994. Cases have now also been confirmed across Guinea as well as in the neighbouring Republic of Liberia. The appearance of cases in the Guinean capital, Conakry, and the transit of another case through the Liberian capital, Monrovia, presents the first large urban setting for EVD transmission. By 20 April 2014, 242 suspected cases had resulted in a total of 147 deaths in Guinea and Liberia. The causative agent has now been identified as an outlier strain of Zaire Ebola virus. The full geographical extent and degree of severity of the outbreak, its zoonotic origins and its possible spread to other continents are sure to be subjects of intensive discussion over the next months.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.067199-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,3]],"date-time":"2014-05-03T05:01:11Z","timestamp":1399093271000},"page":"1619-1624","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":178,"title":["The 2014 Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Derek","family":"Gatherer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biomedical & Life Sciences, Faculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"345","reference":[{"key":"r1","article-title":"\u201cAucun cas d\u2019Ebola confirm\u00e9 \u00e0 Lab\u00e9, ni \u00e0 Kamsar, ni \u00e0 Bok\u00e9\u201d, dixit le gouvernement","author":"Bah","year":"2014a","journal-title":"Guin\u00e9enews: Derni\u00e8res Nouvelles de la Guin\u00e9e par les Guin\u00e9ens"},{"key":"r2","article-title":"Impact de la fi\u00e8vre Ebola sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie en Guin\u00e9e: des secteurs fortement touch\u00e9s","author":"Bah","year":"2014b","journal-title":"Guin\u00e9enews: Derni\u00e8res Nouvelles de la Guin\u00e9e par les Guin\u00e9ens"},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1404505"},{"key":"r4","article-title":"Ebola: Liberia confirms cases, Senegal shuts border","year":"2014"},{"key":"r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.0020090"},{"key":"r6","article-title":"Bioterrorism agents\/diseases","year":"2014"},{"key":"r7","article-title":"Ebola en Guin\u00e9e: l\u2019ONG Plan-Guin\u00e9e craint une aggravation de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie...","author":"Diallo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Africaguin\u00e9e"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/514284"},{"key":"r9","article-title":"Liberia: Ebola manhunt \u2013 biker likely carrying virus on the run","year":"2014","journal-title":"allAfrica"},{"key":"r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir364"},{"key":"r11","article-title":"Ebola \u00e0 Conakry: la contamination limit\u00e9e aux membres d\u2019une seule famille et \u00e0 ceux qui les ont approch\u00e9s","year":"2014","journal-title":"Guin\u00e9enews: Derni\u00e8res Nouvelles de la Guin\u00e9e par les Guin\u00e9ens"},{"key":"r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007217"},{"key":"r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/438575a"},{"key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/14760584.2014.885841"},{"key":"r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03063"},{"key":"r16","article-title":"Liberia: Ebola kills woman at Duside Hospital in Firestone","author":"Nah","year":"2014","journal-title":"allAfrica"},{"key":"r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2014.02.014"},{"key":"r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-pathol-020712-164041"},{"key":"r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(77)92002-5"},{"key":"r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/514291"},{"key":"r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/514318"},{"key":"r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst197"},{"key":"r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0030371"},{"key":"r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000837"},{"key":"r25","article-title":"Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Guinea. 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