{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T15:49:09Z","timestamp":1761580149974},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.19240-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,14]],"date-time":"2003-08-14T19:18:49Z","timestamp":1060888729000},"page":"2333-2341","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis C virus isolates indicates a unique pattern of endemic infection in Cameroon"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Jean","family":"Ndjomou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Bonn, Sigmund-Freud Strasse 25, 53105 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver G.","family":"Pybus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bertfried","family":"Matz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Bonn, Sigmund-Freud Strasse 25, 53105 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"345","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199401133300215","article-title":"Hepatitis C serotype and response to interferon therapy","volume":"330","author":"Chemello","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2451","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.6.2451","article-title":"Genetic organization and diversity of the hepatitis C virus","volume":"88","author":"Choo","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x","article-title":"Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap","volume":"39","author":"Felsenstein","year":"1985","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)06527-7","article-title":"The role of parenteral antischistosomal therapy in the spread of hepatitis C virus in Egypt","volume":"355","author":"Frank","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890470423","article-title":"HCV infection in a rural population of the Central African Republic (CAR): evidence for three additional subtypes of genotypes 4","volume":"47","author":"Fretz","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890420318","article-title":"Genotypes and titers of hepatitis C virus for predicting response to interferon in patients with chronic hepatitis C","volume":"42","author":"Hino","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9071(199806)55:2<92::AID-JMV2>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Evidence for high genetic diversity and long-term endemicity of hepatitis C virus genotypes 1 and 2 in West Africa","volume":"55","author":"Jeannel","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91311-U","article-title":"HCV genotypes in chronic hepatitis C and response to interferon","volume":"339","author":"Kanai","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(95)90076-4","article-title":"Prevalence of hepatitis C virus and other blood-borne viruses in Pygmies and neighbouring Bantus in southern Cameroon","volume":"89","author":"Kowo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(94)90494-4","article-title":"High prevalence of anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies in a Cameroon rural forest area","volume":"88","author":"Louis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-76-10-2493","article-title":"Investigation of the pattern of hepatitis C virus sequence diversity in different geographical regions: implications for virus classification. The International HCV Collaborative Study Group.","volume":"76","author":"Mellor","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.2128","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus infection and genotypes among human immunodeficiency virus high-risk groups in Cameroon","volume":"66","author":"Ndjomou","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.52.98","article-title":"A pilot study of the prevalence of hepatitis C virus antibodies and hepatitis C virus RNA in southern Cameroon","volume":"52","author":"Nkengasong","year":"1995a","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/171.5.1380a","article-title":"Predominantly hepatitis C virus genotypes 1 and 2 are found in Cameroon","volume":"171","author":"Nkengasong","year":"1995b","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01718613","article-title":"Usefulness and limitation of phylogenetic analysis for hepatitis C virus core region: application to isolates from Egyptian and Yemeni patients","volume":"141","author":"Ohno","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9071(199607)49:3<178::AID-JMV4>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Genotypes of hepatitis C virus in Nigeria","volume":"49","author":"Oni","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1058321","article-title":"The epidemic behaviour of the hepatitis C virus","volume":"292","author":"Pybus","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msg043","article-title":"The epidemiology and iatrogenic transmission of hepatitis C virus in Egypt: a Bayesian coalescent approach","volume":"20","author":"Pybus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-2516(99)89008-6","article-title":"Molecular heterogeneity and new subtypes of HCV genotype 4","volume":"149","author":"Rapicetta","year":"1998","journal-title":"Res Virol"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1086\/315786","article-title":"Genetic epidemiology of hepatitis C virus throughout Egypt","volume":"182","author":"Ray","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.1007\/s007050050479","article-title":"Classification, nomenclature, and database development for hepatitis C virus (HCV) and related viruses: proposals for standardization. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses.","volume":"143","author":"Robertson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-77-9-2073","article-title":"Heterogeneity of hepatitis C virus genotype 2 variants in West Central Africa (Guinea Conakry)","volume":"77","author":"Ruggieri","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s00239-001-0018-9","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus evolutionary patterns studied through analysis of full-genome sequences","volume":"54","author":"Salemi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Mol Evol"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840210243","article-title":"Variability of hepatitis C virus","volume":"21","author":"Simmonds","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(96)80135-8","article-title":"Epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic associations of hepatitis C types in western European patients","volume":"24","author":"Simmonds","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-78-2-321","article-title":"The origin of hepatitis C virus genotypes","volume":"78","author":"Smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10134","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.21.10134","article-title":"Classification of hepatitis C viruses based on phylogenetic analysis of the envelope 1 and nonstructural 5B regions and identification of five additional subtypes","volume":"91","author":"Stuyver","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(95)00052-R","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus genotyping by means of 5\u2032-UR\/core line probe assays and molecular analysis of untypeable samples","volume":"38","author":"Stuyver","year":"1995","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"R29","volume-title":"paup*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (* and other methods), version 4","author":"Swofford","year":"2002"},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8278(92)90128-C","article-title":"Clinical backgrounds of the patients having different types of hepatitis C virus genomes","volume":"14","author":"Takada","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0928-4346(94)90020-5","article-title":"Genotypes of hepatitis C virus in Italian patients with chronic hepatitis C","volume":"2","author":"Tisminetzky","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int Hepatol Commun"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9071(199709)53:1<36::AID-JMV7>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus genotypes in different regions of the former Soviet Union","volume":"53","author":"Viazov","year":"1997","journal-title":"and Uzbekistan). J Med Virol"},{"key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(98)90887-2","article-title":"Prevalence and genotype of hepatitis C virus infection in pregnant women and blood donors in Ghana","volume":"92","author":"Wansbrough-Jones","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"R34","first-page":"341","article-title":"Hepatitis C: global prevalence","volume":"72","year":"1997","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-75-9-2393","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus genotype 4 is highly prevalent in central Africa (Gabon)","volume":"75","author":"Xu","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840160203","article-title":"Detection of hepatitis C virus by polymerase chain reaction and response to interferon-alpha therapy: relationship to genotypes of hepatitis C virus","volume":"16","author":"Yoshioka","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hepatology"}],"container-title":["Journal of General Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.microbiologyresearch.org\/content\/journal\/jgv\/10.1099\/vir.0.19240-0?crawler=true","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,20]],"date-time":"2020-02-20T11:13:55Z","timestamp":1582197235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.microbiologyresearch.org\/content\/journal\/jgv\/10.1099\/vir.0.19240-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,1]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/vir.0.19240-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1317","1465-2099"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1317","type":"print"},{"value":"1465-2099","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,1]]}}}