{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T21:30:48Z","timestamp":1791235848042,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is one of the major causative agents of hand, foot and mouth disease and is sometimes associated with serious neurological disorders. In this study, an attempt was made to identify molecular determinants of EV71 attenuation of neurovirulence in a monkey infection model. An infectious cDNA clone of the virulent strain of EV71 prototype BrCr was constructed; temperature-sensitive (<jats:italic>ts<\/jats:italic>) mutations of an attenuated strain of EV71 or of poliovirus (PV) Sabin vaccine strains were then introduced into the infectious clone.<jats:italic>In vitro<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>phenotypes of the parental and mutant viruses were analysed in cultured cells and in cynomolgus monkeys, respectively. Mutations in 3D polymerase (3D<jats:sup>pol<\/jats:sup>) and in the 3\u2032 non-translated region (NTR), corresponding to<jats:italic>ts<\/jats:italic>determinants of Sabin 1, conferred distinct temperature sensitivity to EV71. An EV71 mutant [EV71(S1-3\u2032)] carrying mutations in the 5\u2032 NTR, 3D<jats:sup>pol<\/jats:sup>and in the 3\u2032 NTR showed attenuated neurovirulence, resulting in limited spread of virus in the central nervous system of monkeys. These results indicate that EV71 and PV1 share common genetic determinants of neurovirulence in monkeys, despite the distinct properties in their original pathogenesis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.80784-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,14]],"date-time":"2005-04-14T22:52:45Z","timestamp":1113519165000},"page":"1391-1401","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":146,"title":["Temperature-sensitive mutants of enterovirus 71 show attenuation in cynomolgus monkeys"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Minetaro","family":"Arita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-7-1 Gakuen, Musashimurayama-shi, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-7-1 Gakuen, Musashimurayama-shi, 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