{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T15:13:06Z","timestamp":1781881986229,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We discuss clinical symptoms and radiological findings of variable esophageal foreign bodies as well as therapeutic procedures in Caucasian pediatric patients. A retrospective study of 192 cases of suspected esophageal foreign bodies between 1998 and 2010 was conducted. Data were statistically analyzed by chi-square test. A foreign body was removed from a digestive tract of 163 children aged 6 months to 15 years (mean age 4.9). Most objects were located within cricopharyngeal sphincter. Dysphagia occurred in 43%, followed by vomiting (29%) and drooling (28%). The most common objects were coins. Plain chest X-rays demonstrated aberrations in 132 cases, and in doubtful situations an esophagram test was ordered. In the group of thirty-seven patients whose radiograms were normal, esophagoscopy revealed fifteen more objects, which were eventually successfully removed. No major complications occurred. Esophagram should be a second X-ray examination if an object is not detected in plain chest X-ray. We recommend a rigid esophagoscopy under general anesthesia in doubtful cases as a safe treatment for pediatric patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/102642","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,19]],"date-time":"2012-04-19T18:01:19Z","timestamp":1334858479000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Esophageal Foreign Bodies in Pediatric Patients: A Thirteen-Year Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1100","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Beata","family":"Rybojad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Children\u2019s University Hospital of Lublin, Chodzki Street 2, 20-093 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grazyna","family":"Niedzielska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Phoniatrics and Audiology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki Street 2, 20-093 Lublin, 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