{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T04:38:46Z","timestamp":1792643926278,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Antepartum anxiety and\/or depression is a major public health problem globally. The aim of this study was to estimate the frequency of antepartum anxiety and\/or depression among pregnant women. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary care hospital among pregnant women. A total of 165 pregnant women were interviewed by a clinical psychologist using HADS for assessing anxiety and\/or depression and also collected information regarding sociodemographic, obstetric, family relationships, and home environment. Out of the total of 165 pregnant women about 70 percent of them were either anxious and\/or depressed. The increasing age of women (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>value<\/mml:mtext><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.073<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>), not having any live birth (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>value<\/mml:mtext><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mtext>0<\/mml:mtext><mml:mtext>.036<\/mml:mtext><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>), adverse pregnancy outcome in past including death of a child, stillbirth or abortion (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>value<\/mml:mtext><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mtext>0<\/mml:mtext><mml:mtext>.013<\/mml:mtext><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>), participant\u2019s role in household decision making (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>value<\/mml:mtext><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mtext>0<\/mml:mtext><mml:mtext>.013<\/mml:mtext><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>), and domestic violence (verbal or physical abuse towards mother or children by any family member) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>value<\/mml:mtext><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mtext>0<\/mml:mtext><mml:mtext>.123<\/mml:mtext><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>). Our study highlights that anxiety and\/or depression is quite common among pregnant women. Therefore, there is a need to incorporate screening for anxiety and depression in the existing antenatal programs and development of strategies to provide practical support to those identified.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/653098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,2]],"date-time":"2012-05-02T22:03:29Z","timestamp":1335996209000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["Frequency and Associated Factors for Anxiety and Depression in Pregnant Women: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1100","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Niloufer S.","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. 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