{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T21:47:11Z","timestamp":1755035231013},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Scientific World JOURNAL"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An area in Lithuania containing coniferous stands of Scots pine and Norway spruce that were dead or damaged due to nitrogen pollution by a nitrogen fertilizer plant (JV Achema) was found to have expanded between 1974 and 1989 to a distance of 20 to 25 km northeast of the plant in the direction of prevailing winds. Over the last 10 years, when nitrogen pollution by the plant had decreased, a clear process of recovery of the damaged ecosystems could be observed. The following features of this process as it occurred in damaged Scots pine stands are discussed: (1) refoliation (or decreased defoliation) of damaged trees, where a clear positive trend could be observed; (2) changes in the species composition and in the covering by ground vegetation, where small changes and indication of less-nitrophilous species coverage could be detected; and (3) chemical and acidity changes in Luvisols and Arenosols, where a significant decrease could be seen especially concerning nitrate concentrations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2001.451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,23]],"date-time":"2005-03-23T08:13:39Z","timestamp":1111565619000},"page":"384-393","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Recovery of Damaged Pine Forests in an Area Formerly Polluted by Nitrogen"],"prefix":"10.1100","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Kestutis","family":"Armolaitis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lithuanian Forest Research Institute, Girionys, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vidas","family":"Stakenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lithuanian Forest Research Institute, Girionys, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","container-title":["The Scientific World JOURNAL"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2001\/313497.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2001\/313497.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,23]],"date-time":"2016-08-23T04:12:45Z","timestamp":1471925565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2001\/313497\/abs\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["313497"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1100\/tsw.2001.451","relation":{},"ISSN":["1537-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1537-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001]]}}}