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Here, we show that stationary patterns on the retina, which constitute negative evidence against self rotation, are used by the fruit fly\n                  <jats:italic>Drosophila<\/jats:italic>\n                  to suppress inappropriate stabilizing rotational behavior.\n                  <jats:italic>In silico<\/jats:italic>\n                  experiments show that artificial neural networks optimized to distinguish self and world motion similarly detect stationarity and incorporate negative evidence. Employing neural measurements and genetic manipulations, we identified components of the circuitry for stationary pattern detection, which runs parallel to the fly\u2019s motion- and optic flow-detectors. Our results exemplify how the compact brain of the fly incorporates negative evidence to improve heading stability, exploiting geometrical constraints of the visual world.\n                <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.01.04.522814","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,5]],"date-time":"2023-01-05T23:10:12Z","timestamp":1672960212000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Neural mechanisms to incorporate visual counterevidence in self motion estimation"],"prefix":"10.64898","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7837-2136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryosuke","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2627-9447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baohua","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6329-7890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margarida","family":"Agrochao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bara A.","family":"Badwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4951-6078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Braedyn","family":"Au","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalia C. 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