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Here we describe the presurgical imaging procedures used to generate functional maps of the hand area of the somatosensory cortex and subsequent planning that guided the implantation of intracortical microelectrode arrays. In five participants with cervical spinal cord injury, across two study locations, this procedure successfully enabled ICMS-evoked sensations localized to at least the first four digits of the hand. The imaging and planning procedures developed through this clinical trial provide a roadmap for other brain-computer interface studies to ensure successful placement of stimulation electrodes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1101\/2024.04.26.24306239","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,28]],"date-time":"2024-04-28T12:55:17Z","timestamp":1714308917000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A roadmap for implanting microelectrode arrays to evoke tactile sensations through intracortical microstimulation"],"prefix":"10.64898","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2992-2848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John E","family":"Downey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8496-2319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hunter 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