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Here, using a compound stimulus in which two distinct CSs are concomitantly paired with the same aversive unconditioned stimulus (US), we show in rats that reexposure to one of the components of the compound CS triggers extinction or reconsolidation of the other component. This suggests that the original training conditions play a critical role in memory retrieval and reconsolidation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.031609.113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,20]],"date-time":"2013-11-20T02:39:02Z","timestamp":1384915142000},"page":"695-699","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["The selectivity of aversive memory reconsolidation and extinction processes depends on the initial encoding of the Pavlovian association"],"prefix":"10.1101","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Jacek","family":"Debiec","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Diaz-Mataix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David 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