{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T03:08:11Z","timestamp":1790046491592,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Learn. Mem."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We carried out the first neuropsychological study of a series of patients\nwith functional amnesia. We evaluated 10 patients, first with a neurological\nexamination and then with three tests of anterograde amnesia and four tests of\nretrograde amnesia. Excluding one patient who later admitted to malingering,\nall patients had a significant premorbid psychiatric history and one or more\npossible precipitating factors for their amnesia. Eight of the 10 patients\nstill had persistent retrograde amnesia at our last contact with them (median\n= 14 mo after the onset of amnesia). On tests of anterograde amnesia, the\npatients performed normally as a group, though some patients scored poorly on\ntests of verbal memory. On tests of retrograde amnesia, all patients had\ndifficulty recollecting well-formed autobiographical memories of specific\nevents from their past. In contrast, patients performed as well as controls at\ndistinguishing the names of cities from fictitious city names. On remote\nmemory tests for past public events and famous faces, different patients\nexhibited different but internally consistent patterns of impaired and spared\nperformance. The variability in the clinical and neuropsychological findings\namong our patients may be understood by supposing that memory performance is\npoor in proportion to how directly a test appears to assess a patient's\ncommonsense concept of memory. The presentation of patients with functional\namnesia is as variable as humankind's concept of what memory is and how it\nworks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.71404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,30]],"date-time":"2004-03-30T17:27:55Z","timestamp":1080667675000},"page":"213-226","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Functional Amnesia: Clinical Description and Neuropsychological Profile of 10 Cases"],"prefix":"10.1101","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Mark","family":"Kritchevsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judy","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry R.","family":"Squire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"246","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021111106185980000_11.2.213.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1935.02250210108008"},{"key":"2021111106185980000_11.2.213.2","first-page":"46","volume":"84","year":"1981","journal-title":"Pa. 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