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Rev. Lett."],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    We report the decisive resolution of the ground state spin and parity of the proton\u2013drip line nucleus\n                    <a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <a:mrow>\n                        <a:mmultiscripts>\n                          <a:mrow>\n                            <a:mi>Al<\/a:mi>\n                          <\/a:mrow>\n                          <a:mprescripts\/>\n                          <a:none\/>\n                          <a:mrow>\n                            <a:mn>22<\/a:mn>\n                          <\/a:mrow>\n                        <\/a:mmultiscripts>\n                      <\/a:mrow>\n                    <\/a:math>\n                    , a prime candidate for a proton halo. The resolution stems from the first\n                    <c:math xmlns:c=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <c:mi>\u03b2<\/c:mi>\n                    <\/c:math>\n                    -delayed charged particle emission experiment in the gas stopping area at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB), leveraging high-intensity, low-energy beams extracted from the Advanced Cryogenic Gas Stopper (ACGS). The pristine beam quality from FRIB and the ACGS enabled a sensitive particle identification technique using thin silicon detectors, allowing for the suppression of the dominant proton background and the first observation of the weak\n                    <e:math xmlns:e=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <e:mi>\u03b2<\/e:mi>\n                    <\/e:math>\n                    -delayed\n                    <g:math xmlns:g=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <g:mi>\u03b1<\/g:mi>\n                    <\/g:math>\n                    transition from the isobaric analog state in\n                    <i:math xmlns:i=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <i:mrow>\n                        <i:mmultiscripts>\n                          <i:mrow>\n                            <i:mi>Mg<\/i:mi>\n                          <\/i:mrow>\n                          <i:mprescripts\/>\n                          <i:none\/>\n                          <i:mrow>\n                            <i:mn>22<\/i:mn>\n                          <\/i:mrow>\n                        <\/i:mmultiscripts>\n                      <\/i:mrow>\n                    <\/i:math>\n                    to the\n                    <k:math xmlns:k=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <k:mrow>\n                        <k:mmultiscripts>\n                          <k:mrow>\n                            <k:mi>Ne<\/k:mi>\n                          <\/k:mrow>\n                          <k:mprescripts\/>\n                          <k:none\/>\n                          <k:mrow>\n                            <k:mn>18<\/k:mn>\n                          <\/k:mrow>\n                        <\/k:mmultiscripts>\n                      <\/k:mrow>\n                    <\/k:math>\n                    ground state. This observation uniquely fixes the\n                    <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <m:mrow>\n                        <m:mmultiscripts>\n                          <m:mrow>\n                            <m:mi>Al<\/m:mi>\n                          <\/m:mrow>\n                          <m:mprescripts\/>\n                          <m:none\/>\n                          <m:mrow>\n                            <m:mn>22<\/m:mn>\n                          <\/m:mrow>\n                        <\/m:mmultiscripts>\n                      <\/m:mrow>\n                    <\/m:math>\n                    ground state as\n                    <o:math xmlns:o=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <o:msup>\n                        <o:mn>4<\/o:mn>\n                        <o:mo>+<\/o:mo>\n                      <\/o:msup>\n                    <\/o:math>\n                    . The valence proton is confined by a dominant\n                    <q:math xmlns:q=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <q:mi>d<\/q:mi>\n                    <\/q:math>\n                    -wave centrifugal barrier which, combined with the Coulomb repulsion, hinders the tunneling required for halo formation despite the exceptionally low proton separation energy of\n                    <s:math xmlns:s=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <s:mrow>\n                        <s:mmultiscripts>\n                          <s:mrow>\n                            <s:mi>Al<\/s:mi>\n                          <\/s:mrow>\n                          <s:mprescripts\/>\n                          <s:none\/>\n                          <s:mrow>\n                            <s:mn>22<\/s:mn>\n                          <\/s:mrow>\n                        <\/s:mmultiscripts>\n                      <\/s:mrow>\n                    <\/s:math>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1103\/3lpm-sy41","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T15:01:36Z","timestamp":1777302096000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Measurement of the Ground State Spin and Parity of\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mmultiscripts>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>Al<\/mml:mi>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mprescripts\/>\n                          <mml:none\/>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mn>22<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:mmultiscripts>\n                      <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    Disfavors Halo Formation"],"prefix":"10.1103","volume":"136","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3197-3430","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"E.\u2009A.\u2009M.","family":"Jensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01aj84f44","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Aarhus Universitet"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/040wg7k59","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Chalmers Tekniska H\u00f6gskola"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6074-9864","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"J.\u2009S.","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01aj84f44","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Aarhus 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