{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T12:39:43Z","timestamp":1793968783829,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"American Physical Society (APS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024\/06\/Y\/ST2\/00155"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024\/06\/Y\/ST2\/00155"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025\/58\/E\/ST2\/00045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025\/58\/E\/ST2\/00045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-23-CE31-0019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-23-CE31-0019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.aps.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phys. Rev. Lett."],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    QCD collinear factorization allows coherent hard exclusive reactions to reveal the quark-gluon structure of light nuclei, enabling their 3D tomography. In this Letter, we investigate elastic form factors and deeply virtual Compton scattering on a helium-4 target. We achieve unprecedented theoretical precision for this type of analysis by constraining generalized parton distributions at next-to-leading order in\n                    <a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <a:mrow>\n                        <a:msub>\n                          <a:mrow>\n                            <a:mi>\u03b1<\/a:mi>\n                          <\/a:mrow>\n                          <a:mrow>\n                            <a:mi>s<\/a:mi>\n                          <\/a:mrow>\n                        <\/a:msub>\n                      <\/a:mrow>\n                    <\/a:math>\n                    , incorporating kinematic twist corrections, and utilizing full evolution equations. Ultimately, we present the first tomography of a light nucleus, revealing distinct transverse spatial distributions of quarks and gluons.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1103\/634s-zcy6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:27:16Z","timestamp":1787239636000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Quark and Gluon Tomography of the Helium-4 Nucleus"],"prefix":"10.1103","volume":"137","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0581-7154","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"V.","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03xjwb503","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00jjx8s55","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"CEA"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05k705z76","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"IRFU"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05qghxh33","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Stony Brook University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4882-7800","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"B.","family":"Pire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02bsd9p69","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Centre de Physique Th\u00e9orique"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02feahw73","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"CNRS"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05hy3tk52","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"\u00c9cole polytechnique"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2684-803X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"P.","family":"Sznajder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00nzsxq20","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"National Centre for Nuclear Research"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8335-7096","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"J.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00nzsxq20","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"National Centre for Nuclear Research"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"16","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc1R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0954-3899\/24\/7\/002","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc2R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10052-002-1016-9","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc2R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjc\/s2003-01356-4","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc3R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.68.116005","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc4R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.87.142302","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc5R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjc\/s2003-01415-x","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc6R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevC.68.015204","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc7R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epja\/i2003-10127-x","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc8R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevC.70.015205","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc9R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9163(65)90172-1","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc10R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.160.874","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc11R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.40.1429","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc12R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0375-9474(85)90554-8","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc13R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.112.132503","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc14R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.119.202004","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc15R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.70.117504","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc16R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0550-3213(84)90197-4","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc17R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0550-3213(85)90285-8","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc18R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/h7kn-ql7j","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc19R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.58.094018","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc20R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.86.014003","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc21R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.87.054029","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc22R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.111.074034","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc23R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.59.014030","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc24R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.60.114017","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc25R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjc\/s10052-022-10417-7","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc26R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22323\/1.297.0201","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc27R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s100529901063","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc28R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.72.054019","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc29R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217751X03012370","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc30R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjc\/s10052-007-0228-4","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc31R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.97.025002","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc32R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevC.104.025203","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc33R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nuclphysa.2022.122447","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"634s-zcy6Cc34R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11467-021-1062-0","type":"journal-article"}],"container-title":["Physical Review Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/article\/10.1103\/634s-zcy6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/harvest.aps.org\/v2\/journals\/articles\/10.1103\/634s-zcy6\/fulltext","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T20:01:05Z","timestamp":1789502465000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/doi\/10.1103\/634s-zcy6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/634s-zcy6","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.48550\/arXiv.2605.18519","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["0031-9007","1079-7114"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9007","type":"print"},{"value":"1079-7114","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-19","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"Published by the American Physical Society. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright_statement","label":"Copyright statement","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}},{"value":"2026","name":"copyright_year","label":"Copyright year","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}},{"value":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/","name":"creative_commons_license","label":"Creative Commons license","group":{"name":"licenses","label":"Licenses"}},{"value":"\u00a92026 The authors","name":"copyright_holder","label":"Copyright holder","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}}],"article-number":"111905"}}