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The source abundance of Ar and Ca (even-\n                    <a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <a:mrow>\n                        <a:mi>Z<\/a:mi>\n                      <\/a:mrow>\n                    <\/a:math>\n                    elements) is larger than P, Cl, and K (odd-\n                    <c:math xmlns:c=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <c:mi>Z<\/c:mi>\n                    <\/c:math>\n                    elements). The secondary components of the P and the Cl fluxes are each\n                    <e:math xmlns:e=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <e:mo>\u223c<\/e:mo>\n                      <e:mn>1<\/e:mn>\n                      <e:mo>\/<\/e:mo>\n                      <e:mn>3<\/e:mn>\n                    <\/e:math>\n                    of the F flux, and the secondary components of the Ar, K, and Ca fluxes are each\n                    <g:math xmlns:g=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <g:mo>\u223c<\/g:mo>\n                      <g:mn>1<\/g:mn>\n                      <g:mo>\/<\/g:mo>\n                      <g:mn>2<\/g:mn>\n                    <\/g:math>\n                    of the F flux. The twenty elements measured by AMS, from He to Ca and Fe, can be categorized into four classes, two primary and two secondary, based on their rigidity dependence.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1103\/d2vf-fw3v","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T14:00:22Z","timestamp":1781704822000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Properties of Heavy Cosmic Nuclei Phosphorus, Chlorine, Argon, Potassium, and Calcium: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer"],"prefix":"10.1103","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Aceituno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas (CIEMAT)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, 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It also contains the tabulated, as functions of rigidity, P, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Si, F, and S fluxes and P\/S, Cl\/Ar, and K\/Ca flux ratios. In addition, the fitted parameters of Eqs.\u00a0(2) and (3) are tabulated, as are the AMS C\/O, N\/O, Ne\/Si, Na\/Si, Mg\/Si, Al\/Si, P\/Si, S\/Si, Cl\/Si, Ar\/Si, K\/Si and Ca\/Si abundance ratios at the source together with previous results and the primary and secondary components of C, N, Ne, Na, Mg, and Al fluxes. Figures\u00a0include the detector layout, the tracker coordinate resolution, the reconstructed event example, the charge selection, the AMS acceptance and efficiency corrections, the Ca break-up probability and Ar and Ca survival probability measurements, the AMS P, Cl, Ar, K, and Ca fluxes as a function of kinetic energy per nucleon together with other measurements, the AMS P\/S, Cl\/Ar, and K\/Ca flux ratios compared with GALPROP-HELMOD, the fit of Eq.\u00a0(3), and the AMS C, N, Ne, Na, Mg, and Al fluxes, each as the sum of a primary and a secondary component.","type":"other"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc18R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0370-2693(00)00588-8","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc19R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2010.04804.x","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc19R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40623-015-0228-9","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc19R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40623-020-01288-x","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc20R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2011.06.051","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc21R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2009.11.065","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc22R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2020.164169","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc23R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2017.07.014","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc24R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjc\/s10052-023-11395-0","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc25R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2014.01.002","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc26R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.115.211101","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc27R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2016.06.125","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc27R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNS.2006.869826","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc27R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-9002(03)01368-8","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc28R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nuclphysa.2020.121712","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc29R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.114.171103","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc30R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.126.041104","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc31R1","unstructured":"M. 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(AMS Collaboration), Measurement of the heavy nuclei cosmic ray fluxes with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (to be published).","type":"other"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc32R1","unstructured":"Note that the data can also be downloaded in different formats from the AMS website https:\/\/ams02.space\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/202601\/table-s1.csv, https:\/\/ams02.space\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/202601\/table-s2.csv, https:\/\/ams02.space\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/202601\/table-s3.csv, https:\/\/ams02.space\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/202601\/table-s4.csv, https:\/\/ams02.space\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/202601\/table-s5.csv, https:\/\/ams02.space\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/202601\/table-s6.csv, https:\/\/ams02.space\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/202601\/table-s7.csv, https:\/\/ams02.space\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/202601\/table-s8.csv, https:\/\/ams02.space\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/202601\/table-s9.csv, https:\/\/ams02.space\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/202601\/table-s10.csv, https:\/\/ams02.space\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/202601\/table-s11.csv, the ASI cosmic-ray database at https:\/\/tools.ssdc.asi.it\/CosmicRays, and the LPSC cosmic-ray database at https:\/\/lpsc.in2p3.fr\/crdb\/.","type":"other"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc33R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4365\/aba901","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc34R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.021101","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc35R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-9002(94)01112-5","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc36R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/177483","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc37R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3847\/0004-637X\/831\/1\/18","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc38R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4357\/aad867","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc39R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4357\/adf550","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"d2vf-fw3vCc40R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.119.251101","type":"journal-article"}],"container-title":["Physical Review Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/article\/10.1103\/d2vf-fw3v","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/harvest.aps.org\/v2\/journals\/articles\/10.1103\/d2vf-fw3v\/fulltext","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T17:52:25Z","timestamp":1790877145000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/doi\/10.1103\/d2vf-fw3v"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/d2vf-fw3v","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9007","1079-7114"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9007","type":"print"},{"value":"1079-7114","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-02-23","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"Published by the American Physical Society. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright_statement","label":"Copyright statement","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}},{"value":"2026","name":"copyright_year","label":"Copyright year","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}},{"value":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/","name":"creative_commons_license","label":"Creative Commons license","group":{"name":"licenses","label":"Licenses"}},{"value":"\u00a92026 The authors","name":"copyright_holder","label":"Copyright holder","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}}],"article-number":"241002"}}