{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T17:05:11Z","timestamp":1790874311546,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"American Physical Society (APS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/licenses\/aps-default-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001501","name":"University Grants Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["241610061476"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["241610061476"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001412","name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["03\/1495\/23\/EMR-II"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["03\/1495\/23\/EMR-II"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001412","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.aps.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phys. Rev. E"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]]},"DOI":"10.1103\/dwpm-66dj","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T19:27:08Z","timestamp":1770665228000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Analyzing contrarian behavior using nonlinear biased\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                      <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    -voter model"],"prefix":"10.1103","volume":"113","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0442-5443","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amit","family":"Pradhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01e7v7w47","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Calcutta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0133-0354","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pratik","family":"Mullick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/008fyn775","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Politechnika Wroclawska"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4641-022X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Parongama","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01e7v7w47","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Calcutta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"16","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"dwpm-66djCc1R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129183108012297","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc2R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.81.591","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc3R1","volume-title":"Sociophysics: An Introduction","author":"P. Sen","year":"2014","type":"book"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc4R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2020.125537","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc5R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2021.10.005","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc6R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e26030212","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc7R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40854-020-00211-3","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc8R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2009.04.007","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc9R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aop\/1176996306","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc10R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-8542-4","type":"book","volume-title":"Interacting Particle Systems","author":"T.\u00a0M. Liggett","year":"1985"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc11R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crhy.2019.05.004","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc12R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.80.041129","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc13R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.86.011105","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc14R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.04.063","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc15R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10955-013-0701-4","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc16R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2015\/10\/P10002","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc17R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physd.2024.134508","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc18R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.92.012803","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc19R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.89.052808","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc20R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.102.022314","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc21R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129183124502115","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc22R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.92.052812","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc23R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.101.052131","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc24R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.97.052106","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc25R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0209620","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc26R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2023.129358","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc27R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0316889","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc28R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.103.012303","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc29R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/3.2.175","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc30R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1469-7688\/2\/4\/303","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc31R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3982\/ECTA8602","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc32R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1209\/0295-5075\/113\/28005","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc33R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2003.10.041","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc34R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2003.12.003","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc35R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.73.066118","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc36R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217979208050425","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc37R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S012918310400611X","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc38R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1209\/epl\/i2005-10299-3","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc39R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjb\/e2006-00232-8","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc40R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2632-072X\/abe561","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc41R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.72.026134","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc42R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.84.046202","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc43R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.110.064207","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc44R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219525910002773","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc45R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.88.062914","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc46R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.89.013310","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc47R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2017.05.040","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc48R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e24081140","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc49R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cplx.21518","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc50R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219525919500085","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc51R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e25101402","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc52R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e27030306","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc53R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4821426","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc54R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.88.052803","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc55R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4851175","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc56R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.87.012806","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc57R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219525914500258","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc58R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2018.09.178","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"dwpm-66djCc59R1","volume-title":"Statistical Tables for Biological, Agricultural and Medical Research","author":"R.\u00a0A. Fisher","year":"1953","type":"book"}],"container-title":["Physical Review E"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/article\/10.1103\/dwpm-66dj","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/harvest.aps.org\/v2\/journals\/articles\/10.1103\/dwpm-66dj\/fulltext","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:34:54Z","timestamp":1790872494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/doi\/10.1103\/dwpm-66dj"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/dwpm-66dj","relation":{},"ISSN":["2470-0045","2470-0053"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2470-0045","type":"print"},{"value":"2470-0053","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-10","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"\u00a92026 American Physical Society. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright_statement","label":"Copyright statement","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}},{"value":"2026","name":"copyright_year","label":"Copyright year","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}},{"value":"American Physical Society","name":"copyright_holder","label":"Copyright holder","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}}],"article-number":"034301"}}