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Rev. Lett."],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Lattice simulations and theoretical analyses consistently identify center vortices and monopoles as key nonperturbative configurations in Yang-Mills theory. In the continuum, the effective representation of mixed oriented and nonoriented center vortices showed that these degrees of freedom generate a confining flux tube with\n                    <a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <a:mrow>\n                        <a:mi>N<\/a:mi>\n                      <\/a:mrow>\n                    <\/a:math>\n                    -ality. Independently, studies of correlation functions reveal an infrared behavior characterized by massivelike scales. In this Letter, field correlators are computed for the first time in a theoretical framework based on center vortices. Using an Abelian-projected vacuum wave functional peaked on the mixed ensemble, we show the emergence of a massivelike gauge-invariant field strength correlator. For this behavior, the nonoriented component in the center-vortex condensate turns out to be essential, as is also the case for producing the correct properties of confining flux tubes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1103\/fs1k-rjbg","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T17:58:00Z","timestamp":1771523880000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Study of the Emergence of a Gluon Mass Scale from Center Vortices Using a Wave-Functional Formalism"],"prefix":"10.1103","volume":"136","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4547-7817","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David R.","family":"Junior","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00987cb86","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Universidade Estadual 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