{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T19:00:07Z","timestamp":1790881207854,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"American Physical Society (APS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784160000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/licenses\/aps-default-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12504215"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12504215"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12274256"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12274256"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11874236"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11874236"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12022413"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12022413"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11674331"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11674331"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61674096"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61674096"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12575024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12575024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12474211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12474211"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12005121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12005121"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2021ZD01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2021ZD01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2025QC1495"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2025QC1495"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2023LLZ015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2023LLZ015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2024LLZ012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2024LLZ012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFA1403200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFA1403200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002367","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["XDB33030100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB33030100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.aps.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phys. Rev. Lett."],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"DOI":"10.1103\/lk5d-8qb5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T20:03:24Z","timestamp":1781294604000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ellipticity-Controlled Bright-Dark Coherence Transition in Monolayer\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:msub>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>WSe<\/mml:mi>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:msub>\n                      <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <\/mml:math>"],"prefix":"10.1103","volume":"137","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7796-1529","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kang","family":"Lan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03ceheh96","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Qufu Normal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6655-5736","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiangji","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01gbfax37","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Shandong Jianzhu University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1906-5923","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhongxiao","family":"Man","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03ceheh96","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Qufu Normal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shijie","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0207yh398","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Shandong University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0213-7644","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ning","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01gh88804","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"High Magnetic Field Laboratory"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03ceheh96","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Qufu Normal University"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04tavf782","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Beijing Computational Science Research Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4008-3886","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jiyong","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03ceheh96","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Qufu Normal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"16","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc1R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.108.196802","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc2R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13734","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc3R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.77.235406","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc4R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2012.193","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc5R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/2whm-6xyv","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc6R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adr5562","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc7R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.046402","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc8R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1402-4896\/ad91ec","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc9R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/9spx-3hrq","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc10R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.108.035419","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc11R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13279","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc12R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.14.011004","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc13R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c04536","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc14R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c01327","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc15R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.104.L121408","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc16R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2013.151","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc17R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.117.187401","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc18R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09490-6","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc19R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys3674","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc20R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9315","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc21R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-023-01220-4","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc22R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.110.125420","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc23R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c02659","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc24R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.123.096803","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc25R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.96.155423","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc26R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.131.116901","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc27R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba1029","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc28R1","unstructured":"Strictly speaking, bare spin-unlike excitons may exhibit weak coupling to out-of-plane polarized light, but this does not modify their conventional classification as \u201cdark excitons\u201d in the context of valley-selective excitation and detection, consistent with the widespread usage in TMDC literature [24, 29, 30].","type":"other"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc29R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2017.105","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc30R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.1.032007","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc31R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.129.067402","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc32R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abf3759","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc33R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17608-4","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc34R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2828861","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc35R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.115.257403","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc36R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.87.165409","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc37R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-018-0366-7","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc38R1","unstructured":"See Supplemental Material at http:\/\/link.aps.org\/supplemental\/10.1103\/lk5d-8qb5 for the Lindblad formalism of intravalley bright-dark and intervalley bright exciton scattering, magnetic effects on bright coherence, parameter choices, valley density matrix derivation, schematic diagram of gray and dark excitons, and analytical derivation of time evolution of exciton coherence. The Supplemental Material also contains Refs.\u00a0[10,19,20,22,24,32\u201335,39\u201352].","type":"other"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc39R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys3201","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc40R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.8b01484","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc41R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl503799t","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc42R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.101.085406","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc43R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5112823","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc44R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1583\/aa58a0","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc45R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.126.067403","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc46R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18019-1","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc47R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.124.226402","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc48R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.101.235408","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc49R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/ac7e21","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc50R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.90.075413","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc51R1","first-page":"655","type":"journal-article","volume":"63","author":"M.\u2009I. D\u2019yakonov","year":"1986","journal-title":"Sov. Phys. JETP","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0038-5646","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc52R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.119.047401","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc53R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.115.176801","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc54R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.47.15776","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc55R1","unstructured":"The effect of the intravalley LR-exchange interaction for bright excitons is negligible and is thus neglected [56].","type":"other"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc56R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.89.205303","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc57R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.104.195424","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc58R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1583\/ab2cf7","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc59R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2012.95","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc60R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.97.115425","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc61R1","unstructured":"Momentum-randomizing scattering (e.g., due to impurities) is encoded into momentum relaxation time [38], which, in the presence of the k-dependent LR exchange field, yields the Maialle-Silva-Sham intervalley decoherence rate [54], analogous to D\u2019yankonov-Perel\u2019 spin relaxation [51]. Impurity degrees of freedom are thus omitted from the Hamiltonian.","type":"other"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc62R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.113.140401","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc63R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.121.116102","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc64R1","unstructured":"The coherence time is also widely defined as a time over which the coherence intensity decays to e\u22121 of its initial value.","type":"other"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc65R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.388727","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc66R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-34740-5","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc67R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12129-1","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc68R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c01881","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc69R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.108.125435","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc70R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.95.025003","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc71R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.90.161302","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"lk5d-8qb5Cc72R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b01727","type":"journal-article"}],"container-title":["Physical Review Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/article\/10.1103\/lk5d-8qb5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/harvest.aps.org\/v2\/journals\/articles\/10.1103\/lk5d-8qb5\/fulltext","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T18:06:33Z","timestamp":1790877993000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/doi\/10.1103\/lk5d-8qb5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/lk5d-8qb5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9007","1079-7114"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9007","type":"print"},{"value":"1079-7114","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-17","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 American Physical Society. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright_statement","label":"Copyright statement","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}},{"value":"2026","name":"copyright_year","label":"Copyright year","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}},{"value":"American Physical Society","name":"copyright_holder","label":"Copyright holder","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}}],"article-number":"036202"}}