{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T07:48:33Z","timestamp":1792741713922,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"American Physical Society (APS)","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PHY-2209997"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PHY-2209997"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.aps.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phys. Rev. Lett."],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We present a framework to compute amplitudes for the gravitational analog of the Raman process, a quasielastic scattering of waves off compact objects, in worldline effective field theory. As an example, we calculate third post-Minkowskian order [<a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><a:mi mathvariant=\"script\">O<\/a:mi><a:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/a:mo><a:msup><a:mi>G<\/a:mi><a:mn>3<\/a:mn><\/a:msup><a:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/a:mo><\/a:math>], or two-loop, phase shifts for the scattering of a massless scalar field including all tidal effects and dissipation. Our calculation unveils two sources of the classical renormalization-group flow of dynamical Love numbers: a universal running independent of the nature of the compact object, and a running self-induced by tides. Restricting to the black hole case, we find that our effective field theory phase shifts agree exactly with those from general relativity, provided that the relevant static Love numbers are set to zero. In addition, we carry out a complete matching of the leading scalar dynamical Love number required to renormalize a universal short scale divergence in the <f:math xmlns:f=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><f:mi>S<\/f:mi><\/f:math> wave. Our results pave the way for systematic calculations of gravitational Raman scattering at higher post-Minkowskian orders.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title\/>\n            <jats:supplementary-material>\n              <jats:permissions>\n                <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society<\/jats:copyright-statement>\n                <jats:copyright-year>2024<\/jats:copyright-year>\n              <\/jats:permissions>\n            <\/jats:supplementary-material>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevlett.132.131401","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T14:11:38Z","timestamp":1711635098000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Gravitational Raman Scattering in Effective Field Theory: A Scalar Tidal Matching at \n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi mathvariant=\"script\">O<\/mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>G<\/mml:mi><mml:mn>3<\/mml:mn><\/mml:msup><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:math>"],"prefix":"10.1103","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Mikhail M.","family":"Ivanov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3982-4838","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yue-Zhou","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julio","family":"Parra-Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zihan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"16","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"PhysRevLett.132.131401Cc1R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.73.104029"},{"key":"PhysRevLett.132.131401Cc2R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.73.104030"},{"key":"PhysRevLett.132.131401Cc3R1","volume-title":"Les Houches Summer School\u2014Session 86: Particle Physics and Cosmology: The Fabric of Spacetime","author":"W.\u2009D. 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