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The data exposure,\n                    <c:math xmlns:c=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <c:mrow>\n                        <c:mn>13.6<\/c:mn>\n                        <c:mo>\u00d7<\/c:mo>\n                        <c:msup>\n                          <c:mrow>\n                            <c:mn>10<\/c:mn>\n                          <\/c:mrow>\n                          <c:mrow>\n                            <c:mn>20<\/c:mn>\n                          <\/c:mrow>\n                        <\/c:msup>\n                      <\/c:mrow>\n                    <\/c:math>\n                    protons on target, doubles that previously analyzed by NOvA, and the analysis is the first to use\n                    <e:math xmlns:e=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <e:msub>\n                        <e:mi>\u03bd<\/e:mi>\n                        <e:mi>\u03bc<\/e:mi>\n                      <\/e:msub>\n                    <\/e:math>\n                    charged-current interactions in conjunction with neutral-current interactions. Neutrino samples in the near and far detectors are fitted simultaneously, enabling the search to be carried out over a\n                    <g:math xmlns:g=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <g:mrow>\n                        <g:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\u0394<\/g:mi>\n                        <g:msubsup>\n                          <g:mrow>\n                            <g:mi>m<\/g:mi>\n                          <\/g:mrow>\n                          <g:mrow>\n                            <g:mn>41<\/g:mn>\n                          <\/g:mrow>\n                          <g:mrow>\n                            <g:mn>2<\/g:mn>\n                          <\/g:mrow>\n                        <\/g:msubsup>\n                      <\/g:mrow>\n                    <\/g:math>\n                    range extending 2 (3)\u00a0orders of magnitude above (below)\n                    <j:math xmlns:j=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <j:mn>1<\/j:mn>\n                      <j:mtext>\u2009<\/j:mtext>\n                      <j:mtext>\u2009<\/j:mtext>\n                      <j:msup>\n                        <j:mi>eV<\/j:mi>\n                        <j:mn>2<\/j:mn>\n                      <\/j:msup>\n                    <\/j:math>\n                    . NOvA finds no evidence for active-to-sterile neutrino oscillations under the\n                    <l:math xmlns:l=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <l:mrow>\n                        <l:mn>3<\/l:mn>\n                        <l:mo>+<\/l:mo>\n                        <l:mn>1<\/l:mn>\n                      <\/l:mrow>\n                    <\/l:math>\n                    model at 90% confidence level. New limits are reported in multiple regions of parameter space, excluding some regions currently allowed by IceCube at 90% confidence level. We additionally set the most stringent limits for anomalous\n                    <n:math xmlns:n=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <n:msub>\n                        <n:mi>\u03bd<\/n:mi>\n                        <n:mi>\u03c4<\/n:mi>\n                      <\/n:msub>\n                    <\/n:math>\n                    appearance for\n                    <p:math xmlns:p=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n                      <p:mrow>\n                        <p:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\u0394<\/p:mi>\n                        <p:msubsup>\n                          <p:mrow>\n                            <p:mi>m<\/p:mi>\n                          <\/p:mrow>\n                          <p:mrow>\n                            <p:mn>41<\/p:mn>\n                          <\/p:mrow>\n                          <p:mrow>\n                            <p:mn>2<\/p:mn>\n                          <\/p:mrow>\n                        <\/p:msubsup>\n                        <p:mo>\u2264<\/p:mo>\n                        <p:mn>3<\/p:mn>\n                        <p:mtext>\u2009<\/p:mtext>\n                        <p:mtext>\u2009<\/p:mtext>\n                        <p:msup>\n                          <p:mrow>\n                            <p:mi>eV<\/p:mi>\n                          <\/p:mrow>\n                          <p:mrow>\n                            <p:mn>2<\/p:mn>\n                          <\/p:mrow>\n                        <\/p:msup>\n                      <\/p:mrow>\n                    <\/p:math>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevlett.134.081804","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T10:58:49Z","timestamp":1740567529000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Dual-Baseline Search for Active-to-Sterile Neutrino Oscillations in 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