{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T23:07:07Z","timestamp":1790723227791,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"American Physical Society (APS)","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/licenses\/aps-default-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009076","name":"University of Science and Technology of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YD2080002019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YD2080002019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009076","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018537","name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024ZD1000406"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024ZD1000406"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018537","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010097","name":"China Association for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023QNRC001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023QNRC001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010097","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.aps.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phys. Rev. Lett."],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]]},"DOI":"10.1103\/rtvp-wnfd","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T18:29:32Z","timestamp":1762972172000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["From Distributed Damage to Strain Localization in Rocks during Brittle Creep"],"prefix":"10.1103","volume":"135","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7299-3111","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lintong","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04c4dkn09","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Science and Technology of China"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04c4dkn09","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Science and Technology of China"},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Subsurface Exploration and Earthquake Hazard Prevention"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2725-5567","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shihuai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04c4dkn09","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Science and Technology of China"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04c4dkn09","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Science and Technology of China"},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Subsurface Exploration and Earthquake Hazard Prevention"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6369-4896","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shunchuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00xyeez13","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"16","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc1R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsg.2013.03.007","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc2R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00543822","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc3R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ea.11.050183.001243","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc4R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JB011231","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc5R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JB004252","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc6R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB073i010p03295","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc7R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2012.11.010","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc8R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/91JB00275","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc9R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2003JB002488","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc10R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2011.04.035","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc11R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2019.03.019","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc12R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2012JB009299","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc13R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8141(82)90005-0","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc14R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1722991","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc15R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/91JB02175","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc16R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-1951(01)00091-9","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc17R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6636(82)90022-9","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc18R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/GL010i001p00075","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc19R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020JB019642","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc20R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33855-z","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc21R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10589","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc22R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB084iB05p02161","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc23R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2101469118","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc24R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2017JB014476","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc25R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/97JB03211","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc26R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/92JB01828","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc27R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020JB021404","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc28R1","unstructured":"See Supplemental Material at http:\/\/link.aps.org\/supplemental\/10.1103\/rtvp-wnfd for more details about the experimental procedures, numerical model setup, and related theories, which includes Refs.\u00a0[29\u201352].","type":"other"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc29R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/GTJ20160242","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc30R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11340-014-9893-z","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc31R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-08673-0","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc32R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2014.04.002","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc33R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0148-9062(93)90041-B","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc34R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/289136a0","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc35R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G39147.1","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc36R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB092iB07p06215","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc37R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrb.50179","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc38R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11340-019-00501-7","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc39R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2022.108234","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc40R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2012.01.008","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc41R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2010.04.011","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc42R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-7949(97)00073-4","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc43R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB088iB12p10359","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc44R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.26.1.643","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc45R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01136834","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc46R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2019.03.001","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc47R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/350039a0","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc48R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/93GL00368","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc49R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gji\/ggy488","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc50R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10950-010-9219-2","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc51R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0580010399","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc52R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrb.50306","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc53R1","volume-title":"Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements: Basic Concepts, Theory and Applications","author":"M.\u2009A. Sutton","year":"2009","type":"book"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc54R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6636(82)90021-7","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc55R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(83)90198-1","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc56R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00603-018-1491-4","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc57R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB090iB08p06840","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc58R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/grl.50507","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc59R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GL062863","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc60R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JB900385","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc61R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.1992.tb02110.x","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc62R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.119.068501","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc63R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/GL017i010p01521","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc64R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-246x.2000.00136.x","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc65R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JZ071i016p03939","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc66R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019JB018567","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc67R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1902994116","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc68R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020JB019860","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"rtvp-wnfdCc69R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07111","type":"journal-article"}],"container-title":["Physical Review Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/article\/10.1103\/rtvp-wnfd","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/harvest.aps.org\/v2\/journals\/articles\/10.1103\/rtvp-wnfd\/fulltext","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T22:25:00Z","timestamp":1790720700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/doi\/10.1103\/rtvp-wnfd"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/rtvp-wnfd","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9007","1079-7114"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9007","type":"print"},{"value":"1079-7114","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-03","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 American Physical Society. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright_statement","label":"Copyright statement","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}},{"value":"2025","name":"copyright_year","label":"Copyright year","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}},{"value":"American Physical Society","name":"copyright_holder","label":"Copyright holder","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}}],"article-number":"204101"}}