{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:13:01Z","timestamp":1792786381133,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"American Physical Society (APS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007569","name":"Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["240766775"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["240766775"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["510794108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["510794108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"BMFTR","award":["16KIS1590K"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16KIS1590K"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04pz7b180","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.aps.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phys. Rev. Lett."],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Recent experiments demonstrate all-electric spinning of levitated nanodiamonds with embedded nitrogen-vacancy spins. Here, we argue that such gyroscopically stabilized spin rotors offer a promising platform for probing and exploiting quantum spin-rotation coupling of particles hosting a single spin degree of freedom. Specifically, we derive the effective Hamiltonian describing how an embedded spin affects the rotation of rapidly revolving quantum rotors due to the Einstein-de Haas and Barnett effects, which we use to devise experimental protocols for observing this coupling in state-of-the-art experiments. This will open the door for future exploitations of quantum spin rotors for superposition experiments with massive objects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1103\/zjpt-whpf","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T16:44:36Z","timestamp":1769445876000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Gyroscopically Stabilized Quantum Spin Rotors"],"prefix":"10.1103","volume":"136","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7448-463X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Vanessa","family":"Wachter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/032000t02","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Ulm University"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04xfq0f34","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"RWTH Aachen University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6373-7478","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Silvia Viola","family":"Kusminskiy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04xfq0f34","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"RWTH Aachen University"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/020as7681","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4759-0939","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gabriel","family":"H\u00e9tet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03a26mh11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Laboratoire de Physique de l\u2019\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9075-1008","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Benjamin A.","family":"Stickler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/032000t02","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Ulm University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"16","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc1R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.23.213","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc2R1","volume-title":"Molecular Symmetry and Spectroscopy","author":"P.\u2009R. Bunker","year":"2006","type":"book"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc3R1","first-page":"696","type":"journal-article","volume":"181","author":"A. Einstein","year":"1915","journal-title":"Proc. KNAW"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc4R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.6.239","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc5R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1070\/PU1979v022n07ABEH005587","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc6R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11443","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc7R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0822-7","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc8R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.72.3433","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc9R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.116.190801","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc10R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.119.167202","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc11R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.104.134310","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc12R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.129.093605","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc13R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.105.174439","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc14R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abg3027","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc15R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2058-9565\/abcf8a","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc16R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42254-021-00335-0","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc17R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba3993","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc18R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03617-w","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc19R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03602-3","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc20R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.103.L051701","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc21R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-023-02006-6","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc22R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-025-02976-9","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc24R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5788","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc25R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.132.023601","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc26R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/aaece4","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc27R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.117.143003","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc28R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.93.043852","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc29R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/12\/3\/033015","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc30R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mi12060651","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc31R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.96.063810","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc32R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-49175-3","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc33R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.19.054047","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc34R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.131.043603","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc35R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.108.063511","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc38R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.124.163604","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc39R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.134.110801","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc41R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.124.093602","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc42R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAB.440562","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc43R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.129.257201","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc44R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.126.193602","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc45R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2025-12-03-1928","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc47R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.121.053602","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc48R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2133-z","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc49R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2012.259","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc50R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.8b01414","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc53R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1674-1056\/ad117a","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc54R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42005-024-01536-6","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc55R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.25.019568","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc56R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/1v1p-kpb2","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc57R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.110.115029","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc58R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.88.033614","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc59R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.125.023602","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc60R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.130.113602","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc61R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/4xvz-gnk7","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc62R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/vjms-5bqd","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc63R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.119.240401","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc64R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.133.253602","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc65R1","unstructured":"See Supplemental Material at http:\/\/link.aps.org\/supplemental\/10.1103\/zjpt-whpf for derivations and supporting information, which includes Refs.\u00a0[66\u201382].","type":"other"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc66R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.93.054427","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc67R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.529540","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc68R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/ab81d1","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc69R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2016.234","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc70R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cartre.2023.100318","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc71R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.97.051802","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc72R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.99.013821","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc73R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42005-025-02318-4","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc74R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.97.052112","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc75R1","unstructured":"L. Martinetz, Quantum electromechanics with levitated charged particles, Ph.D. thesis, Dissertation, Duisburg, Essen, Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen, 2023, https:\/\/duepublico2.uni-due.de\/receive\/duepublico_mods_00078558.","type":"other"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc76R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PRXQuantum.3.030327","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc77R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.134.033601","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc78R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.92.021001","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc79R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/aa99d1","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc80R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.6.043307","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc81R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.85.205203","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc82R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys1969","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc83R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/ac1c82","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc84R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7566\/JPSJ.84.043601","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc85R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aar7691","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc86R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.124.020401","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc87R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.92.015004","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc88R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.108.174111","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc89R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.96.025001","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc90R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnmrs.2022.12.001","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc91R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms12250","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc92R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.121.033602","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc93R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.121.033603","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"zjpt-whpfCc94R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/PRJ.422975","type":"journal-article"}],"container-title":["Physical Review Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/article\/10.1103\/zjpt-whpf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/harvest.aps.org\/v2\/journals\/articles\/10.1103\/zjpt-whpf\/fulltext","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T22:47:24Z","timestamp":1790722044000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/doi\/10.1103\/zjpt-whpf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/zjpt-whpf","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.48550\/arXiv.2504.10339","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["0031-9007","1079-7114"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9007","type":"print"},{"value":"1079-7114","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-14","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"Published by the American Physical Society. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright_statement","label":"Copyright statement","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}},{"value":"2026","name":"copyright_year","label":"Copyright year","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}},{"value":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/","name":"creative_commons_license","label":"Creative Commons license","group":{"name":"licenses","label":"Licenses"}},{"value":"\u00a92026 The authors","name":"copyright_holder","label":"Copyright holder","group":{"name":"copyright","label":"copyright"}}],"article-number":"073604"}}