{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T20:15:02Z","timestamp":1791404102739,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]],"date-time":"2004-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1078099200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A seed marks the transition between two developmental states; a plant is an embryo during seed formation, whereas it is a seedling after emergence from the seed. Two factors have been identified in Arabidopsis that play a role in establishment of repression of the embryonic state: PKL (PICKLE), which codes for a putative CHD3 chromatin remodeling factor, and gibberellin (GA), a plant growth regulator. Previous observations have also suggested that PKL mediates some aspects of GA responsiveness in the adult plant. To investigate possible mechanisms by which PKL and GA might act to repress the embryonic state, we further characterized the ability of PKL and GA to repress embryonic traits and reexamined the role of PKL in mediating GA-dependent responses. We found that PKL acts throughout the seedling to repress expression of embryonic traits. Although the ability of pkl seedlings to express embryonic traits is strongly induced by inhibiting GA biosynthesis, it is only marginally responsive to abscisic acid and SPY (SPINDLY), factors that have previously been demonstrated to inhibit GA-dependent responses during germination. We also observed that pkl plants exhibit the phenotypic hallmarks of a mutation in a positive regulator of a GA response pathway including reduced GA responsiveness and increased synthesis of bioactive GAs. These observations indicate that PKL may mediate a subset of GA-dependent responses during shoot development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.103.030148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,13]],"date-time":"2004-03-13T03:27:58Z","timestamp":1079148478000},"page":"995-1005","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":151,"title":["<i>PICKLE<\/i>Acts throughout the Plant to Repress Expression of Embryonic Traits and May Play a Role in Gibberellin-Dependent Responses"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Jim T.","family":"Henderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.T.H., H.-C.L., S.D.R., J.R., J.O.); Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University, 6703 HA Wageningen, The Netherlands (A.P.M., S.C.d.V.); Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.R.-S.); and Department of Plan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui-Chun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.T.H., H.-C.L., S.D.R., J.R., J.O.); Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University, 6703 HA Wageningen, The Netherlands (A.P.M., S.C.d.V.); Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.R.-S.); and Department of Plan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanley Dean","family":"Rider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.T.H., H.-C.L., S.D.R., J.R., J.O.); Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University, 6703 HA Wageningen, The Netherlands (A.P.M., S.C.d.V.); Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.R.-S.); and Department of Plan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas P.","family":"Mordhorst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.T.H., H.-C.L., S.D.R., J.R., J.O.); Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University, 6703 HA Wageningen, The Netherlands (A.P.M., S.C.d.V.); Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.R.-S.); and Department of Plan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne","family":"Romero-Severson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.T.H., H.-C.L., S.D.R., J.R., J.O.); Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University, 6703 HA Wageningen, The Netherlands (A.P.M., S.C.d.V.); Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.R.-S.); and Department of Plan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Chen","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.T.H., H.-C.L., S.D.R., J.R., J.O.); Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University, 6703 HA Wageningen, The Netherlands (A.P.M., S.C.d.V.); Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.R.-S.); and Department of Plan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Robey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.T.H., H.-C.L., S.D.R., J.R., J.O.); Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University, 6703 HA Wageningen, The Netherlands (A.P.M., S.C.d.V.); Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.R.-S.); and Department of Plan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z. Renee","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.T.H., H.-C.L., S.D.R., J.R., J.O.); Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University, 6703 HA Wageningen, The Netherlands (A.P.M., S.C.d.V.); Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.R.-S.); and Department of Plan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sacco C.","family":"de Vries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.T.H., H.-C.L., S.D.R., J.R., J.O.); Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University, 6703 HA Wageningen, The Netherlands (A.P.M., S.C.d.V.); Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.R.-S.); and Department of Plan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joe","family":"Ogas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.T.H., H.-C.L., S.D.R., J.R., J.O.); Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University, 6703 HA Wageningen, The Netherlands (A.P.M., S.C.d.V.); Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (J.R.-S.); and Department of Plan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baud S, Boutin JP, Miquel M, Lepiniec L, Rochat C (2002) An integrated overview of seed development in Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype WS. Plant Physiol Biochem \u00a040 \u00a0: \u00a0151-160","DOI":"10.1016\/S0981-9428(01)01350-X"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bewley JD, Black M (1994) Seeds: Physiology of Development and Germination, Ed 2. Plenum Press, New York","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-1002-8"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blazquez MA, Green R, Nilsson O, Sussman MR, Weigel D (1998) Gibberellins promote flowering of Arabidopsis by activating the LEAFY promoter. Plant Cell \u00a010 \u00a0: \u00a0791-800","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.10.5.791"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blazquez MA, Weigel D (2000) Integration of floral inductive signals in Arabidopsis. Nature \u00a0404 \u00a0: \u00a0889-892","DOI":"10.1038\/35009125"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brundrett MC, Kendrick B, Peterson CA (1991) Efficient lipid staining in plant material with Sudan red 7B or fluoral yellow 088 in polyethylene glycol-glycerol. Biotechnol Histochem \u00a066 \u00a0: \u00a0111-116","DOI":"10.3109\/10520299109110562"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiang HH, Hwang I, Goodman HM (1995) Isolation of the Arabidopsis GA4 locus. Plant Cell \u00a07 \u00a0: \u00a0195-201","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.7.2.195"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cowling RJ, Kamiya Y, Seto H, Harberd NP (1998) Gibberellin dose-response regulation of GA4 gene transcript levels in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol \u00a0117 \u00a0: \u00a01195-1203","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.117.4.1195"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davies PJ, editor (1995) Plant Hormones: Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-0473-9"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eshed Y, Baum SF, Bowman JL (1999) Distinct mechanisms promote polarity establishment in carpels of Arabidopsis. Cell \u00a099 \u00a0: \u00a0199-209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81651-7"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fujita N, Jaye DL, Kajita M, Geigerman C, Moreno CS, Wade PA (2003) MTA3, a Mi-2\/NuRD complex subunit, regulates an invasive growth pathway in breast cancer. Cell \u00a0113 \u00a0: \u00a0207-219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(03)00234-4"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gallardo K, Job C, Groot SP, Puype M, Demol H, Vandekerckhove J, Job \u00a0D (2001) Proteomic analysis of Arabidopsis seed germination and priming. Plant Physiol \u00a0126 \u00a0: \u00a0835-848","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.126.2.835"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gallardo K, Job C, Groot SP, Puype M, Demol H, Vandekerckhove J, Job \u00a0D (2002) Proteomics of Arabidopsis seed germination: a comparative study of wild-type and gibberellin-deficient seeds. Plant Physiol \u00a0129 \u00a0: \u00a0823-837","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.002816"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Girke T, Todd J, Ruuska S, White J, Benning C, Ohlrogge J (2000) Microarray analysis of developing Arabidopsis seeds. Plant Physiol \u00a0124 \u00a0: \u00a01570-1581","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.124.4.1570"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldberg RB, de Paiva G, Yadegari R (1994) Plant embryogenesis: zygote to seed. Science \u00a0266 \u00a0: \u00a0605-614","DOI":"10.1126\/science.266.5185.605"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hay A, Kaur H, Phillips A, Hedden P, Hake S, Tsiantis M (2002) The gibberellin pathway mediates KNOTTED1-type homeobox function in plants with different body plans. Curr Biol \u00a012 \u00a0: \u00a01557-1565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(02)01125-9"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Helliwell CA, Chin-Atkins AN, Wilson IW, Chapple R, Dennis ES, \u00a0Chaudhury A (2001) The Arabidopsis AMP1 gene encodes a putative glutamate carboxypeptidase. Plant Cell \u00a013 \u00a0: \u00a02115-2125","DOI":"10.1105\/TPC.010146"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hemerly AS, Ferreira P, de Almeida Engler J, Van Montagu M, Engler G, \u00a0Inze D (1993) cdc2a expression in Arabidopsis is linked with competence for cell division. Plant Cell \u00a05 \u00a0: \u00a01711-1723","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.5.12.1711"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hilhorst HWM, Karssen CM (1992) Seed dormancy and germination: the role of abscisic acid and gibberellins and the importance of hormone mutants. Plant Growth Reg \u00a011 \u00a0: \u00a0225-238","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00024561"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holdsworth M, Kurup S, McKibbin R (1999) Molecular and genetic mechanisms regulating the transition from embryo development to germination. Trends Plant Sci \u00a04 \u00a0: \u00a0275-280","DOI":"10.1016\/S1360-1385(99)01429-6"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobsen SE, Binkowski KA, Olszewski NE (1996) SPINDLY, a tetratricopeptide repeat protein involved in gibberellin signal transduction in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A \u00a093 \u00a0: \u00a09292-9296","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.17.9292"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobsen SE, Olszewski NE (1993) Mutations at the SPINDLY locus of Arabidopsis alter gibberellin signal transduction. Plant Cell \u00a05 \u00a0: \u00a0887-896","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.5.8.887"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kende H, Zeevaart JAD (1997) The five \u201cclassical\u201d plant hormones. Plant Cell \u00a09 \u00a0: \u00a01197-1210","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.9.7.1197"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koorneef M, Elgersma A, Hanhart CJ, van Loenen-Martinet EP, van Rijn \u00a0L, Zeevaart JAD (1985) A gibberellin insensitive mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol Plant \u00a065 \u00a0: \u00a033-39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.1985.tb02355.x"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koornneef M, Bentsink L, Hilhorst H (2002) Seed dormancy and germination. Curr Opin Plant Biol \u00a05 \u00a0: \u00a033-36","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-5266(01)00219-9"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koorneef M, van Eden J, Hanhart CJ, de Jongh AMM (1983) Genetic fine-structure of the GA-1 locus in the higher plant Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Genet Res Camb \u00a041 \u00a0: \u00a057-68","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016672300021066"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lotan T, Ohto M, Yee KM, West MA, Lo R, Kwong RW, Yamagishi K, \u00a0Fischer RL, Goldberg RB, Harada JJ (1998) Arabidopsis LEAFY COTYLEDON1 is sufficient to induce embryo development in vegetative cells. Cell \u00a093 \u00a0: \u00a01195-1205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81463-4"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luerssen H, Kirik V, Herrmann P, Misera S (1998) FUSCA3 encodes a protein with a conserved VP1\/AB13-like B3 domain which is of functional importance for the regulation of seed maturation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J \u00a015 \u00a0: \u00a0755-764","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313X.1998.00259.x"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meinke DW (1992) A homeotic mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana with leafy cotyledons. Science \u00a0258 \u00a0: \u00a01647-1650","DOI":"10.1126\/science.258.5088.1647"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meinke DW, Franzmann LH, Nickle TC, Yeung EC Leafy cotyledon mutants of Arabidopsis. Plant Cell \u00a06 \u00a0: \u00a01049-1064, 1994","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.6.8.1049"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mordhorst AP, Hartog MV, El Tamer MK, Laux T, de Vries SC (2002) Somatic embryogenesis from Arabidopsis shoot apical meristem mutants. Planta \u00a0214 \u00a0: \u00a0829-836","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-001-0700-6"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mordhorst AP, Voerman KJ, Hartog MV, Meijer EA, van Went J, Koornneef M, de Vries SC (1998) Somatic embryogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana is facilitated by mutations in genes repressing meristematic cell divisions. Genetics \u00a0149 \u00a0: \u00a0549-563","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/149.2.549"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mouradov A, Cremer F, Coupland G (2002) Control of flowering time: interacting pathways as a basis for diversity. Plant Cell Suppl 14 \u00a0: \u00a0S111-130","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.001362"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ogas J, Cheng J-C, Sung ZR, Somerville C (1997) Cellular differentiation regulated by gibberellin in the Arabidopsis thaliana pickle mutant. Science \u00a0277 \u00a0: \u00a091-94","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5322.91"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ogas J, Kaufmann S, Henderson J, Somerville C (1999) PICKLE is a CHD3 chromatin-remodeling factor that regulates the transition from embryonic to vegetative development in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA \u00a096 \u00a0: \u00a013839-13844","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.24.13839"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Okamuro JK, den Boer BG, Lotys-Prass C, Szeto W, Jofuku KD (1996) Flowers into shoots: photo and hormonal control of a meristem identity switch in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA \u00a093 \u00a0: \u00a013831-13836","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.24.13831"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ori N, Eshed Y, Chuck G, Bowman JL, Hake S (2000) Mechanisms that control knox gene expression in the Arabidopsis shoot. Development \u00a0127 \u00a0: \u00a05523-5532","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.127.24.5523"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peng J, Carol P, Richards DE, King KE, Cowling RJ, Murphy GP, Harberd \u00a0NP (1997) The Arabidopsis GAI gene defines a signaling pathway that negatively regulates gibberellin responses. Genes Dev \u00a011 \u00a0: \u00a03194-3205","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.11.23.3194"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peng J, Richards DE, Moritz T, Cano-Delgado A, Harberd NP (1999) Extragenic suppressors of the Arabidopsis gai mutation alter the dose-response relationship of diverse gibberellin responses. Plant Physiol \u00a0119 \u00a0: \u00a01199-1208","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.119.4.1199"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Phillips AL, Ward DA, Uknes S, Appleford NE, Lange T, Huttly AK, \u00a0Gaskin P, Graebe JE, Hedden P (1995) Isolation and expression of three gibberellin 20-oxidase cDNA clones from Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol \u00a0108 \u00a0: \u00a01049-1057","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.108.3.1049"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rider SD, Henderson JT, Jerome RE, Edenberg HJ, Romero-Severson J, \u00a0Ogas J (2003) Coordinate repression of regulators of embryonic identity by PICKLE during germination in Arabidopsis. Plant J \u00a035 \u00a0: \u00a033-43","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313X.2003.01783.x"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruuska SA, Girke T, Benning C, Ohlrogge JB (2002) Contrapuntal networks of gene expression during Arabidopsis seed filling. Plant Cell \u00a014 \u00a0: \u00a01191-1206","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.000877"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Talon M, Koornneef M, Zeevaart JA (1990a) Endogenous gibberellins in Arabidopsis thaliana and possible steps blocked in the biosynthetic pathways of the semidwarf ga4 and ga5 mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA \u00a087 \u00a0: \u00a07983-7987","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.87.20.7983"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Talon M, Koornneef M, Zeevaart JAD (1990b) Accumulation of C19-gibberellins in the gibberellin-insensitive dwarf mutant gai of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Hehyn. Planta \u00a0182 \u00a0: \u00a0501-505","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02341024"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tong JK, Hassig CA, Schnitzler GR, Kingston RE, Schreiber SL (1998) Chromatin deacetylation by an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodelling complex. Nature \u00a0395 \u00a0: \u00a0917-921","DOI":"10.1038\/27699"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Unhavaithaya Y, Shin TH, Miliaras N, Lee J, Oyama T, Mello CC (2002) MEP-1 and a homolog of the NURD complex component Mi-2 act together to maintain germline-soma distinctions in C. elegans. Cell \u00a0111 \u00a0: \u00a0991-1002","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(02)01202-3"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF46","unstructured":"Vizir I, Thorlby G, Briarty G, Mulligan B (1995) Positional cloning of the primordia timing gene in Arabidopsis. In \u00a06th International Conference on Arabidopsis Research."},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wade PA, Jones PL, Vermaak D, Wolffe AP (1998) A multiple subunit Mi-2 histone deacetylase from Xenopus laevis cofractionates with an associated Snf2 superfamily ATPase. Curr Biol \u00a08 \u00a0: \u00a0843-846","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(98)70328-8"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"West MAL, Yee KM, Danao J, Zimmerman JL, Fischer RL, Goldberg RB, \u00a0Harada JJ (1994) LEAFY COTYLEDON1 is an essential regulator of late embryogenesis and cotyledon identity in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell \u00a06 \u00a0: \u00a01731-1745","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.6.12.1731"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu YL, Li L, Gage DA, Zeevaart JA (1999) Feedback regulation of GA5 expression and metabolic engineering of gibberellin levels in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell \u00a011 \u00a0: \u00a0927-936","DOI":"10.2307\/3870825"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu YL, Li L, Wu K, Peeters AJ, Gage DA, Zeevaart JA (1995) The GA5 locus of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes a multifunctional gibberellin 20-oxidase: molecular cloning and functional expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA \u00a092 \u00a0: \u00a06640-6644","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.14.6640"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xue Y, Wong J, Moreno GT, Young MK, Cote J, Wang W (1998) NURD, a novel complex with both ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling and histone deacetylase activities. Mol Cell \u00a02 \u00a0: \u00a0851-861","DOI":"10.1016\/S1097-2765(00)80299-3"},{"key":"2021062710554617600_REF52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang Y, LeRoy G, Seelig HP, Lane WS, Reinberg D (1998) The dermatomyositis-specific autoantigen Mi2 is a component of a complex containing histone deacetylase and nucleosome remodeling activities. Cell \u00a095 \u00a0: \u00a0279-289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81758-4"}],"container-title":["Plant Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/plphys\/article-pdf\/134\/3\/995\/38702022\/plphys_v134_3_995.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/plphys\/article-pdf\/134\/3\/995\/38702022\/plphys_v134_3_995.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T17:55:30Z","timestamp":1705082130000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/plphys\/article\/134\/3\/995\/6112337"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,12]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.103.030148","relation":{},"ISSN":["1532-2548","0032-0889"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1532-2548","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0032-0889","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]}}}