{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T08:14:09Z","timestamp":1790410449488,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]],"date-time":"2021-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3283,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We report here that disruption of function of the \u03c9-3 FATTY ACID DESATURASE7 (FAD7) enhances plant defenses against aphids. The suppressor of prosystemin-mediated responses2 (spr2) mutation in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), which eliminates the function of FAD7, reduces the settling behavior, survival, and fecundity of the potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae). Likewise, the antisense suppression of LeFAD \u00a07 expression in wild-type tomato plants reduces aphid infestations. Aphid resistance in the spr2 mutant is associated with enhanced levels of salicylic acid (SA) and mRNA encoding the pathogenesis-related protein P4. Introduction of the Naphthalene\/salicylate hydroxylase transgene, which suppresses SA accumulation, restores wild-type levels of aphid susceptibility to spr2. Resistance in spr2 is also lost when we utilize virus-induced gene silencing to suppress the expression of NONEXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS-RELATED PROTEINS1 (NPR1), a positive regulator of many SA-dependent defenses. These results indicate that FAD7 suppresses defenses against aphids that are mediated through SA and NPR1. Although loss of function of FAD7 also inhibits the synthesis of jasmonate (JA), the effects of this desaturase on aphid resistance are not dependent on JA; other mutants impaired in JA synthesis (acx1) or perception (jai1-1) show wild-type levels of aphid susceptibility, and spr2 retains aphid resistance when treated with methyl jasmonate. Thus, FAD7 may influence JA-dependent defenses against chewing insects and SA-dependent defenses against aphids through independent effects on JA synthesis and SA signaling. The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutants Atfad7-2 and Atfad7-1fad8 also show enhanced resistance to the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) compared with wild-type controls, indicating that FAD7 influences plant-aphid interactions in at least two plant families.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.111.191262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,31]],"date-time":"2012-01-31T06:56:30Z","timestamp":1327992990000},"page":"2028-2041","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["Loss of Function of FATTY ACID DESATURASE7 in Tomato Enhances Basal Aphid Resistance in a Salicylate-Dependent Manner \u00a0 \u00a0"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"158","author":[{"given":"Carlos A.","family":"Avila","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology (C.A.A., L.M.A.-S., L.J., Z.C., F.L.G.) and Department of Plant Pathology (J.E.S.), University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701; Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington State University, Prosser, Washington 99350 (D.A.N.); Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 4"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lirio M.","family":"Ar\u00e9valo-Soliz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology (C.A.A., L.M.A.-S., L.J., Z.C., F.L.G.) and Department of Plant Pathology (J.E.S.), University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701; Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington State University, Prosser, Washington 99350 (D.A.N.); Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 4"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingling","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology (C.A.A., L.M.A.-S., L.J., Z.C., F.L.G.) and Department of Plant Pathology (J.E.S.), University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701; Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington State University, Prosser, Washington 99350 (D.A.N.); Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 4"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duroy A.","family":"Navarre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology (C.A.A., L.M.A.-S., L.J., Z.C., F.L.G.) and Department of Plant Pathology (J.E.S.), University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701; Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington State University, Prosser, Washington 99350 (D.A.N.); Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 4"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaorigetu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology (C.A.A., L.M.A.-S., L.J., Z.C., F.L.G.) and Department of Plant Pathology (J.E.S.), University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701; Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington State University, Prosser, Washington 99350 (D.A.N.); Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 4"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregg A.","family":"Howe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology (C.A.A., L.M.A.-S., L.J., Z.C., F.L.G.) and Department of Plant Pathology (J.E.S.), University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701; Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington State University, Prosser, Washington 99350 (D.A.N.); Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 4"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing-Wei","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology (C.A.A., L.M.A.-S., L.J., Z.C., F.L.G.) and Department of Plant Pathology (J.E.S.), University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701; Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington State University, Prosser, Washington 99350 (D.A.N.); Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 4"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathon E.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology (C.A.A., L.M.A.-S., L.J., Z.C., F.L.G.) and Department of Plant Pathology (J.E.S.), University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701; Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington State University, Prosser, Washington 99350 (D.A.N.); Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 4"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona L.","family":"Goggin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology (C.A.A., L.M.A.-S., L.J., Z.C., F.L.G.) and Department of Plant Pathology (J.E.S.), University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701; Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington State University, Prosser, Washington 99350 (D.A.N.); Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 4"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021041909365988100_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2866","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.016253","article-title":"Terpenoid metabolism in wild-type and transgenic Arabidopsis plants","volume":"15","author":"Aharoni","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005993408270","article-title":"Two maize genes encoding \u03c9-3 fatty acid desaturase and their differential expression to temperature","volume":"36","author":"Berberich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plant Mol Biol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI-20-3-0276","article-title":"Coil-dependent signaling pathway is not required for Mi-1-mediated potato aphid resistance","volume":"20","author":"Bhattarai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol Plant Microbe Interact"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S1360-1385(02)02290-2","article-title":"Impact of phyto-oxylipins in plant defense","volume":"7","author":"Bl\u00e9e","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.109.142661","article-title":"The role of specific tomato volatiles in tomato-whitefly interaction","volume":"151","author":"Bleeker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.phyto.41.052002.095505","article-title":"Signal crosstalk and induced resistance: straddling the line between cost and benefit","volume":"43","author":"Bostock","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Phytopathol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.2006.00443.x","article-title":"Impact of chemical elicitor applications on greenhouse tomato plants and population growth of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae","volume":"120","author":"Boughton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Entomol Exp Appl"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1964.tb00553.x","article-title":"An analysis of transformations","volume":"26","author":"Box","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Royal Stat Soc Series B Methodol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b9","first-page":"1499","article-title":"Growth stage-based phenotypic analysis of Arabidopsis: a model for high throughput functional genomics in plants","volume":"13","author":"Boyes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI.2004.17.4.351","article-title":"Salicylic acid is part of the Mi-1-mediated defense response to root-knot nematode in tomato","volume":"17","author":"Branch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol Plant Microbe Interact"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.81.3.859","article-title":"A mutant of Arabidopsis deficient in c(18:3) and c(16:3) leaf lipids","volume":"81","author":"Browse","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.730","article-title":"cis-Jasmone treatment induces resistance in wheat plants against the grain aphid, Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) (Homoptera: Aphididae)","volume":"59","author":"Bruce","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4553","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0710305105","article-title":"cis-Jasmone induces Arabidopsis genes that affect the chemical ecology of multitrophic interactions with aphids and their parasitoids","volume":"105","author":"Bruce","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.21273\/JASHS.131.2.284","article-title":"Deficiency of linolenic acid in Lefad7 mutant tomato changes the volatile profile and sensory perception of disrupted leaf and fruit tissue","volume":"131","author":"Canoles","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Soc Hortic Sci"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.120.4.979","article-title":"Leucine aminopeptidase RNAs, proteins, and activities increase in response to water deficit, salinity, and the wound signals systemin, methyl jasmonate, and abscisic acid","volume":"120","author":"Chao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313X.2007.03400.x","article-title":"Plastid \u03c93-fatty acid desaturase-dependent accumulation of a systemic acquired resistance inducing activity in petiole exudates of Arabidopsis thaliana is independent of jasmonic acid","volume":"54","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plant J"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1904","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0001904","article-title":"Distinct roles of jasmonates and aldehydes in plant-defense responses","volume":"3","author":"Chehab","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19237","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0509026102","article-title":"Jasmonate-inducible plant enzymes degrade essential amino acids in the herbivore midgut","volume":"102","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-004-7948-9","article-title":"Acquired and R-gene-mediated resistance against the potato aphid in tomato","volume":"30","author":"Cooper","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.2005.00289.x","article-title":"Effects of jasmonate-induced defenses in tomato on the potato aphid, Macrosiphum euphorbiae","volume":"115","author":"Cooper","year":"2005","journal-title":"Entomol Exp Appl"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.20624","article-title":"Biochemistry and molecular biology of Arabidopsis-aphid interactions","volume":"29","author":"de Vos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioessays"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI-18-0923","article-title":"Signal signature and transcriptome changes of Arabidopsis during pathogen and insect attack","volume":"18","author":"De Vos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol Plant Microbe Interact"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbi.2004.07.005","article-title":"NPR1, all things considered","volume":"7","author":"Dong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Plant Biol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b24","author":"Douglas","year":"2003"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.105.067249","article-title":"Variations in CYP74B2 (hydroperoxide lyase) gene expression differentially affect hexenal signaling in the Columbia and Landsberg erecta ecotypes of Arabidopsis","volume":"139","author":"Duan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI.2002.15.10.1025","article-title":"Constitutive activation of jasmonate signaling in an Arabidopsis mutant correlates with enhanced resistance to Erysiphe cichoracearum, Pseudomonas syringae, and Myzus persicae","volume":"15","author":"Ellis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol Plant Microbe Interact"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.98.3.995","article-title":"Regulation of expression of proteinase inhibitor genes by methyl jasmonate and jasmonic acid","volume":"98","author":"Farmer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1006\/pmpp.1998.0192","article-title":"Signal interactions in pathogen and insect attack: expression of lipoxygenase, proteinase inhibitor II, and pathogenesis-related protein P4 in the tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum","volume":"54","author":"Fidantsef","year":"1999","journal-title":"Physiol Mol Plant Pathol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1038\/nchembio.161","article-title":"(+)-7-iso-Jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine is the endogenous bioactive jasmonate","volume":"5","author":"Fonseca","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Chem Biol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1126\/science.261.5122.754","article-title":"Requirement of salicylic acid for the induction of systemic acquired resistance","volume":"261","author":"Gaffney","year":"1993","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI-20-0082","article-title":"Involvement of the octadecanoid pathway in bluegreen aphid resistance in Medicago truncatula","volume":"20","author":"Gao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol Plant Microbe Interact"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.106.4.1615","article-title":"Cloning of a temperature-regulated gene encoding a chloroplast \u03c9-3 desaturase from Arabidopsis thaliana","volume":"106","author":"Gibson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erp015","article-title":"Attacks by a piercing-sucking insect (Myzus persicae Sultzer) or a chewing insect (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) on potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) induce differential changes in volatile compound release and oxylipin synthesis","volume":"60","author":"Gosset","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2008.02479.x","article-title":"Optimized virus-induced gene silencing in Solanum nigrum reveals the defensive function of leucine aminopeptidase against herbivores and the shortcomings of empty vector controls","volume":"179","author":"Hartl","year":"2008","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2004.01228.x","article-title":"Microarray analysis of salicylic acid- and jasmonic acid-signalling in responses of Nicotiana attenuata to attack by insects from multiple feeding guilds","volume":"27","author":"Heidel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00983793","article-title":"Effects of some leaf-emitted volatile compounds on aphid population increase","volume":"19","author":"Hildebrand","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092825","article-title":"Plant immunity to insect herbivores","volume":"59","author":"Howe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu Rev Plant Biol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/153.3.1411","article-title":"Suppressors of systemin signaling identify genes in the tomato wound response pathway","volume":"153","author":"Howe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b39","unstructured":"ITAG (2011) The official annotation for the tomato genome. International Tomato Annotation Group. http:\/\/solgenomics.net\/organism\/solanum_lycopersicum\/genome (September 2, 2011)"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI-22-7-0820","article-title":"Suppression of the rice fatty-acid desaturase gene OsSSI2 enhances resistance to blast and leaf blight diseases in rice","volume":"22","author":"Jiang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol Plant Microbe Interact"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1170025","article-title":"Priming in systemic plant immunity","volume":"324","author":"Jung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI-21-5-0564","article-title":"An oleic acid-mediated pathway induces constitutive defense signaling and enhanced resistance to multiple pathogens in soybean","volume":"21","author":"Kachroo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Plant Microbe Interact"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-phyto-080508-081820","article-title":"Fatty acid-derived signals in plant defense","volume":"47","author":"Kachroo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Rev Phytopathol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5152","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0401315101","article-title":"Oleic acid levels regulated by glycerolipid metabolism modulate defense gene expression in Arabidopsis","volume":"101","author":"Kachroo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9448","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.151258398","article-title":"A fatty acid desaturase modulates the activation of defense signaling pathways in plants","volume":"98","author":"Kachroo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.109.149013","article-title":"Nicotiana attenuata SIPK, WIPK, NPR1, and fatty acid-amino acid conjugates participate in the induction of jasmonic acid biosynthesis by affecting early enzymatic steps in the pathway","volume":"152","author":"Kallenbach","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.106.090662","article-title":"Arabidopsis transcriptome changes in response to phloem-feeding silverleaf whitefly nymphs: similarities and distinctions in responses to aphids","volume":"143","author":"Kempema","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-005-0161-4","article-title":"Enhanced cold tolerance in transgenic tobacco expressing a chloroplast \u03c9-3 fatty acid desaturase gene under the control of a cold-inducible promoter","volume":"223","author":"Khodakovskaya","year":"2006","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.105.2.601","article-title":"Genetic enhancement of cold tolerance by expression of a gene for chloroplast \u03c9-3-fatty acid desaturase in transgenic tobacco","volume":"105","author":"Kodama","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2008.133","article-title":"Touchdown PCR for increased specificity and sensitivity in PCR amplification","volume":"3","author":"Korbie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2008.01823.x","article-title":"Towards global understanding of plant defence against aphids: timing and dynamics of early Arabidopsis defence responses to cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae) attack","volume":"31","author":"Ku\u015bnierczyk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2537","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erm043","article-title":"Transcriptional responses of Arabidopsis thaliana ecotypes with different glucosinolate profiles after attack by polyphagous Myzus persicae and oligophagous Brevicoryne brassicae","volume":"58","author":"Kusnierczyk","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.012237","article-title":"The tomato suppressor of prosystemin-mediated responses2 gene encodes a fatty acid desaturase required for the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid and the production of a systemic wound signal for defense gene expression","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.104.029108","article-title":"Role of \u03b2-oxidation in jasmonate biosynthesis and systemic wound signaling in tomato","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.010705","article-title":"Genetic analysis of wound signaling in tomato: evidence for a dual role of jasmonic acid in defense and female fertility","volume":"127","author":"Li","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.017954","article-title":"The tomato homolog of CORONATINE-INSENSITIVE1 is required for the maternal control of seed maturation, jasmonate-signaled defense responses, and glandular trichome development","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI-19-0655","article-title":"Mi-1-mediated aphid resistance involves salicylic acid and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling cascades","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol Plant Microbe Interact"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s11099-010-0009-4","article-title":"Antisense expression of tomato chloroplast \u03c9-3-fatty acid desaturase gene (LeFAD7) enhances the tomato high-temperature tolerance through reductions of trienoic fatty acids and alterations of physiological parameters","volume":"48","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Photosynthetica"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7909.2006.00335.x","article-title":"Antisense-mediated depletion of tomato chloroplast \u03c9-3-fatty acid desaturase enhances thermal tolerance","volume":"48","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Integr Plant Biol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI-23-5-0618","article-title":"PAD4-dependent antibiosis contributes to the ssi2-conferred hyper-resistance to the green peach aphid","volume":"23","author":"Louis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol Plant Microbe Interact"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s004250100649","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of lipid in phloem sap of canola","volume":"214","author":"Madey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1432-1327.1999.00382.x","article-title":"Antisense-mediated depletion of potato leaf \u03c93 fatty acid desaturase lowers linolenic acid content and reduces gene activation in response to wounding","volume":"262","author":"Mart\u00edn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Biochem"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI.2003.16.8.699","article-title":"Aphid-induced defense responses in Mi-1-mediated compatible and incompatible tomato interactions","volume":"16","author":"Martinez de Ilarduya","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol Plant Microbe Interact"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.2307\/3870321","article-title":"The critical requirement for linolenic acid is pollen development, not photosynthesis, in an Arabidopsis mutant","volume":"8","author":"McConn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5473","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.10.5473","article-title":"Jasmonate is essential for insect defense in Arabidopsis","volume":"94","author":"McConn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.106.4.1609","article-title":"A mutation at the fad8 locus of Arabidopsis identifies a second chloroplast \u03c9-3-desaturase","volume":"106","author":"McConn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M807114200","article-title":"Nonenzymatic oxidation of trienoic fatty acids contributes to reactive oxygen species management in Arabidopsis","volume":"284","author":"M\u00e8ne-Saffran\u00e9","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.104.053389","article-title":"Major signaling pathways modulate Arabidopsis glucosinolate accumulation and response to both phloem-feeding and chewing insects","volume":"138","author":"Mewis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9828","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.21.9828","article-title":"Identification of markers linked to disease-resistance genes by bulked segregant analysis: a rapid method to detect markers in specific genomic regions by using segregating populations","volume":"88","author":"Michelmore","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5452.476","article-title":"Trienoic fatty acids and plant tolerance of high temperature","volume":"287","author":"Murakami","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b71","first-page":"1701","article-title":"Wounding changes the spatial expression pattern of the Arabidopsis plastid \u03c9-3 fatty acid desaturase gene (FAD7) through different signal transduction pathways","volume":"9","author":"Nishiuchi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029609","article-title":"Ethylene promotes the necrotic lesion formation and basic PR gene expression in TMV-infected tobacco","volume":"40","author":"Ohtsubo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/09670870150215595","article-title":"Chemically-induced resistance against multiple pests in cotton","volume":"47","author":"Omer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Pest Manage"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.105.070433","article-title":"Premature leaf senescence modulated by the Arabidopsis PHYTOALEXIN DEFICIENT4 gene is associated with defense against the phloem-feeding green peach aphid","volume":"139","author":"Pegadaraju","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/29.9.e45","article-title":"A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR","volume":"29","author":"Pfaffl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1038\/nchembio.164","article-title":"Networking by small-molecule hormones in plant immunity","volume":"5","author":"Pieterse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Chem Biol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b77","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2000"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-010-9854-7","article-title":"Molecular, biochemical, and organismal analyses of tomato plants simultaneously attacked by herbivores from two feeding guilds","volume":"36","author":"Rodriguez-Saona","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2005.01431.x","article-title":"Reduced levels of volatile emissions in jasmonate-deficient spr2 tomato mutants favour oviposition by insect herbivores","volume":"29","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/jexbot\/52.354.11","article-title":"Enzymes of the biosynthesis of octadecanoid-derived signalling molecules","volume":"52","author":"Schaller","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2005.01471.x","article-title":"Induction of systemic resistance in tomato by N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone-producing rhizosphere bacteria","volume":"29","author":"Schuhegger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8771","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.16.8771","article-title":"Expression of a delta 9 14:0-acyl carrier protein fatty acid desaturase gene is necessary for the production of \u03c9 5 anacardic acids found in pest-resistant geranium (Pelargonium \u00d7 hortorum)","volume":"93","author":"Schultz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313x.2001.00992.x","article-title":"A recessive mutation in the Arabidopsis SSI2 gene confers SA- and NPR1-independent expression of PR genes and resistance against bacterial and oomycete pathogens","volume":"25","author":"Shah","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plant J"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09430","article-title":"Jasmonate perception by inositol-phosphate-potentiated COI1-JAZ co-receptor","volume":"468","author":"Sheard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI-09-10-0201","article-title":"Silencing genes encoding omega-3 fatty acid desaturase alters seed size and accumulation of Bean pod mottle virus in soybean","volume":"24","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Plant Microbe Interact"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BIOP.0000041087.17353.d8","article-title":"Characterization of transgenic rice plants expressing an Arabidopsis FAD7","volume":"48","author":"Song","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol Plant"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erj135","article-title":"Transcriptomics and functional genomics of plant defence induction by phloem-feeding insects","volume":"57","author":"Thompson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1007\/s10529-008-9639-z","article-title":"Fatty acid unsaturation, mobilization, and regulation in the response of plants to stress","volume":"30","author":"Upchurch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biotechnol Lett"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8139","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.141079498","article-title":"Hydroperoxide lyase depletion in transgenic potato plants leads to an increase in aphid performance","volume":"98","author":"Vancanneyt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00020894","article-title":"Induction of tomato stress protein mRNAs by ethephon, 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid and salicylate","volume":"27","author":"Van Kan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plant Mol Biol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.phyto.050908.135202","article-title":"Salicylic acid, a multifaceted hormone to combat disease","volume":"47","author":"Vlot","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Rev Phytopathol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.107.113142","article-title":"Avoiding effective defenses: strategies employed by phloem-feeding insects","volume":"146","author":"Walling","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2005.12.126","article-title":"Characterization of a rice (Oryza sativa L.) gene encoding a temperature-dependent chloroplast omega-3 fatty acid desaturase","volume":"340","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1038\/35107108","article-title":"Isochorismate synthase is required to synthesize salicylic acid for plant defence","volume":"414","author":"Wildermuth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1364-3703.2010.00669.x","article-title":"The reliability of virus-induced gene silencing experiments using tobacco rattle virus in tomato is influenced by the size of the vector control","volume":"12","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Plant Pathol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2009.01.001","article-title":"An intact cuticle in distal tissues is essential for the induction of systemic acquired resistance in plants","volume":"5","author":"Xia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b97","author":"Xia","year":"2010"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313X.2004.02260.x","article-title":"Role of chloroplast trienoic fatty acids in plant disease defense responses","volume":"40","author":"Yaeno","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plant J"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcm107","article-title":"Disease resistance against Magnaporthe grisea is enhanced in transgenic rice with suppression of omega-3 fatty acid desaturases","volume":"48","author":"Yara","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2009.07.008","article-title":"Overexpression of endoplasmic reticulum omega-3 fatty acid desaturase gene improves chilling tolerance in tomato","volume":"47","author":"Yu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plant Physiol Biochem"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.106.090035","article-title":"Silverleaf whitefly induces salicylic acid defenses and suppresses effectual jasmonic acid defenses","volume":"143","author":"Zarate","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21202","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0907890106","article-title":"Whiteflies interfere with indirect plant defense against spider mites in Lima bean","volume":"106","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6523","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.11.6523","article-title":"Interaction of NPR1 with basic leucine zipper protein transcription factors that bind sequences required for salicylic acid induction of the PR-1 gene","volume":"96","author":"Zhang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s11248-009-9349-x","article-title":"Changes in freezing tolerance in hybrid poplar caused by up- and down-regulation of PtFAD2 gene expression","volume":"19","author":"Zhou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transgenic Res"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.111.3.805","article-title":"The impact of alteration of polyunsaturated fatty acid levels on C6-aldehyde formation of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves","volume":"111","author":"Zhuang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2021041909365988100_b106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.103.028324","article-title":"Transcriptional regulation of sorghum defense determinants against a phloem-feeding aphid","volume":"134","author":"Zhu-Salzman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"}],"container-title":["Plant Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/plphys\/article-pdf\/158\/4\/2028\/37157095\/plphys_v158_4_2028.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/plphys\/article-pdf\/158\/4\/2028\/37157095\/plphys_v158_4_2028.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T17:59:06Z","timestamp":1713463146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/plphys\/article\/158\/4\/2028\/6109293"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,30]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.111.191262","relation":{},"ISSN":["1532-2548"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1532-2548","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,30]]}}}