{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T02:02:27Z","timestamp":1793844147498,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]],"date-time":"2022-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647302400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]],"date-time":"2022-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647302400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme","award":["101007417"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101007417"]}]},{"name":"US Department of Energy","award":["DE-SC0013129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-SC0013129"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iucr.org","wiley.com","iucrj.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Synchrotron Rad","J Synchrotron Radiat"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    High-quality bi-concave 2D focusing diamond X-ray lenses of apex-radius\n                    <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 100\u2005\u00b5m produced via laser-ablation and improved via mechanical polishing are presented here. Both for polished and unpolished individual lenses and for stacks of ten lenses, the remaining figure errors determined using X-ray speckle tracking are shown and these results are compared with those of commercial\n                    <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 50\u2005\u00b5m beryllium lenses that have similar focusing strength and physical aperture. For two stacks of ten diamond lenses (polished and unpolished) and a stack of eleven beryllium lenses, this paper presents measured 2D beam profiles out of focus and wire scans to obtain the beam size in the focal plane. These results are complemented with small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements of a polished and an unpolished diamond lens. Again, this is compared with the SAXS of a beryllium lens. The polished X-ray lenses show similar figure errors to commercially available beryllium lenses. While the beam size in the focal plane is comparable to that of the beryllium lenses, the SAXS signal of the polished diamond lenses is considerably lower.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1107\/s1600577522001795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]],"date-time":"2022-03-15T13:15:31Z","timestamp":1647350131000},"page":"629-643","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1107\/cm_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Polished diamond X-ray lenses"],"prefix":"10.1107","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9398-4114","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rafael","family":"Celestre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9877-6760","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sergey","family":"Antipov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05m43a381","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edgar","family":"Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05m43a381","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Zinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2943-3905","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Raymond","family":"Barrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"329","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"yi5119_bb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123107","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3517060","volume":"108","author":"Alianelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"yi5119_bb2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1107\/S0909049510022454","volume":"17","author":"Andrejczuk","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Synchrotron Rad."},{"key":"yi5119_bb3","unstructured":"Antipov, S., Assoufid, L., Grizolli, W., Qian, J. & Shi, X. (2018). Proceedings of the 9th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC'18), 29 April-4 May 2018, Vancouver, BC, Canada, pp. 4057-4058. THPMF011."},{"key":"yi5119_bb4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1107\/S1600577515020639","volume":"23","author":"Antipov","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Synchrotron Rad."},{"key":"yi5119_bb5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"063113","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2198791","volume":"77","author":"Artemiev","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"yi5119_bb6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1107\/S1600577520000508","volume":"27","author":"Berujon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Synchrotron Rad."},{"key":"yi5119_bb7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1107\/S1600577520000491","volume":"27","author":"Berujon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Synchrotron Rad."},{"key":"yi5119_bb8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2004.03.014","volume":"59","author":"Brunetti","year":"2004","journal-title":"At. Spectrosc."},{"key":"yi5119_bb9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1107\/S1600577519017235","volume":"27","author":"Celestre","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Synchrotron Rad."},{"key":"yi5119_bb10","first-page":"114930J","volume":"11493","author":"Celestre","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"yi5119_bb11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2012.06.037","volume":"46","author":"Cheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Opt. Laser Technol."},{"key":"yi5119_bb12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814107","DOI":"10.1117\/12.892812","volume":"8141","author":"Chubar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"yi5119_bb13","unstructured":"Chubar, O. & Elleaume, P. (1998). Proceedings of the 6th European Particle Accelerator Conference (EPAC'98), 22-26 June 1998, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 1177-1179. THP01G."},{"key":"yi5119_bb14","first-page":"114930M","volume":"11493","author":"Chubar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"yi5119_bb15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1107\/S1600577520011765","volume":"27","author":"Dhamgaye","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Synchrotron Rad."},{"key":"yi5119_bb16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7657","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.22.007657","volume":"22","author":"Fox","year":"2014","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"yi5119_bb17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1107\/S1600577517012772","volume":"24","author":"Gasilov","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Synchrotron Rad."},{"key":"yi5119_bb18","unstructured":"Glatter, O. & Kratky, O. (1982). Small Angle X-ray Scattering. Academic Press."},{"key":"yi5119_bb19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15330","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.25.015330","volume":"25","author":"Granados","year":"2017","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"yi5119_bb20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1051\/anphys\/193911120161","volume":"11","author":"Guinier","year":"1939","journal-title":"Ann. Phys."},{"key":"yi5119_bb21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1107\/S0909049508033736","volume":"16","author":"Isakovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Synchrotron Rad."},{"key":"yi5119_bb22","unstructured":"JJ-X-ray. (2021). Single Crystal Diamond Compound Refractive Lenses, https:\/\/www.jjxray.dk\/p\/xx-single-crystal-diamonds\/."},{"key":"yi5119_bb23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1107\/S1600577517005318","volume":"24","author":"Kohn","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Synchrotron Rad."},{"key":"yi5119_bb24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-016-9683-9","volume":"122","author":"Kononenko","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. A"},{"key":"yi5119_bb25","first-page":"012007","volume":"580","author":"Kutsal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"yi5119_bb26","unstructured":"Lengeler, B. (2012). Refractive X-ray Lenses: New Developments. Presentation. RWTH Aachen and RXOPTICS, Germany (https:\/\/www.rxoptics.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/RXOPTICS-Lecture-2012.pdf)."},{"key":"yi5119_bb27","unstructured":"Lengeler, B. & Lengeler, D. (2021). RXOPTICS, Germany (http:\/\/www.rxoptics.de)."},{"key":"yi5119_bb28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1107\/S0909049599009747","volume":"6","author":"Lengeler","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Synchrotron Rad."},{"key":"yi5119_bb29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1107\/S1600577519007082","volume":"26","author":"Lyubomirskiy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Synchrotron Rad."},{"key":"yi5119_bb30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125018","DOI":"10.1088\/0960-1317\/23\/12\/125018","volume":"23","author":"Malik","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Micromechan. Microeng."},{"key":"yi5119_bb31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4773","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.384647","volume":"28","author":"Medvedskaya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"yi5119_bb32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1107\/S1600576718012748","volume":"51","author":"Narayanan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Cryst."},{"key":"yi5119_bb33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9317(03)00101-1","volume":"67-68","author":"N\u00f6hammer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Microelectron. Eng."},{"key":"yi5119_bb34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1107\/S0909049502019532","volume":"10","author":"N\u00f6hammer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Synchrotron Rad."},{"key":"yi5119_bb35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Osellame, R., Cerullo, G. & Ramponi, R. (2012). Editors. Femtosecond Laser Micromachining, Vol. 123 of Topics in Applied Physics. Springer Science & Business Media.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23366-1"},{"key":"yi5119_bb36","first-page":"103880L","volume":"10388","author":"Osterhoff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"yi5119_bb37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phpro.2016.11.037","volume":"84","author":"Polikarpov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Proc."},{"key":"yi5119_bb39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920702","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2061127","volume":"9207","author":"Roth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"yi5119_bb38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1107\/S0909049512003020","volume":"19","author":"Sanchez del Rio","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Synchrotron Rad."},{"key":"yi5119_bb40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1117\/12.451013","volume":"4783","author":"Schroer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"yi5119_bb41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1107\/S1600577520007900","volume":"27","author":"Seiboth","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Synchrotron Rad."},{"key":"yi5119_bb42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1107\/S1600577516014508","volume":"23","author":"Serebrennikov","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Synchrotron Rad."},{"key":"yi5119_bb43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1557\/mrs.2017.119","volume":"42","author":"Shvyd'ko","year":"2017","journal-title":"MRS Bull."},{"key":"yi5119_bb45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1117\/12.451011","volume":"4783","author":"Snigirev","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"yi5119_bb44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1038\/384049a0","volume":"384","author":"Snigirev","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"yi5119_bb46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e149","DOI":"10.1038\/lsa.2014.30","volume":"3","author":"Sugioka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Light Sci. Appl."},{"key":"yi5119_bb47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111108","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4931357","volume":"107","author":"Terentyev","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"yi5119_bb48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1107\/S1600577516017331","volume":"24","author":"Terentyev","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Synchrotron Rad."},{"key":"yi5119_bb49","unstructured":"Tomie, T. (1997). X-ray lens. US Patent US5594773A, filed February 1995."},{"key":"yi5119_bb50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.25.001185","volume":"25","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"yi5119_bb51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1757827","volume":"705","author":"Ziegler","year":"2004","journal-title":"AIP Conf. Proc."}],"container-title":["Journal of Synchrotron Radiation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.iucr.org\/s\/issues\/2022\/03\/00\/yi5119\/yi5119.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.iucr.org\/s\/issues\/2022\/03\/00\/yi5119\/yi5119.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]],"date-time":"2025-01-13T06:06:25Z","timestamp":1736748385000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.iucr.org\/paper?S1600577522001795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1600577522001795"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1107\/s1600577522001795","relation":{},"ISSN":["1600-5775"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1600-5775","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Journal of Synchrotron Radiation","order":0,"name":"journal","label":"Publication","explanation":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.iucr.org\/s"},"group":{"name":"general","label":"General"}},{"value":"research papers","order":1,"name":"content_type","label":"Content type","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.iucr.org\/s\/services\/notesforauthors.html"},"group":{"name":"general","label":"General"}},{"value":"Available","URL":"https:\/\/scripts.iucr.org\/cgi-bin\/citedin?yi5119","order":2,"name":"article_metrics","label":"Article metrics","group":{"name":"general","label":"General"}},{"value":"Yes","order":0,"name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer reviewed","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review process","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"23 November 2021","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication history"}},{"value":"16 February 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication history"}},{"value":"15 March 2022","order":2,"name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication history"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Rafael Celestre\n                      et al.","order":0,"name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","explanation":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.iucr.org\/services\/copyrightpolicy.html"},"group":{"name":"copyright_and_licencing","label":"Copyright and licencing"}},{"value":"Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY)","order":1,"name":"license","label":"Licence","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"},"group":{"name":"copyright_and_licencing","label":"Copyright and licencing"}}]}}