{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T13:17:09Z","timestamp":1762521429901,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,7]],"date-time":"2011-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309996800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to determine the level of knowledge, among university professors, about copyright problems related to e\u2010learning activities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>An online questionnaire was used to survey professors teaching subjects online.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is a considerable lack of knowledge on the part of professors regarding copyright issues, both in general terms and in specific matters related to digital learning. Strong discrepancies are found between the text of the law and the notion actually held by professors as to how legislators have formulated the law.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This information may be useful for professors themselves as well as for persons managing the e\u2010learning platforms of universities. It demonstrates that the law was reformed without any discussion with those actually engaged in online teaching.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/00012531111148930","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,25]],"date-time":"2011-07-25T11:24:35Z","timestamp":1311593075000},"page":"340-353","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Copyright and e\u2010learning: professors' level of knowledge about the new Spanish law"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010Molina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"E.","family":"Muriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.","family":"Vives\u2010Gracia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"P.","family":"Riera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"O.","family":"Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022020520430533000_b1","unstructured":"Bercovitz, R., Garrote, I., Gonz\u00e1lez, A. and S\u00e1nchez, R. (2006), Las reformas de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, Tirant Lo Blanch, Valencia."},{"key":"key2022020520430533000_b2","unstructured":"Consejo de Estado (2005), \u201cDictamen del Anteproyecto de Ley por la que se modifica el texto refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, aprobado por Real Decreto Legislativo 1\/1996 de 12 de abril (referencia 187\/2005)\u201d, available at: www.boe.es\/aeboe\/consultas\/bases_datos_ce\/doc.php?coleccion=ce&id=2005\u2010187 (accessed 19 March 2010)."},{"key":"key2022020520430533000_b3","unstructured":"European Union (1993), Council Directive 93\/98\/EEC of 29 October 1993 Harmonizing the Term of Protection of Copyright and Certain Related Rights, Official Journal L 290, 24 November."},{"key":"key2022020520430533000_b4","unstructured":"European Union (2001), Directive 2001\/29\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the Harmonisation of Certain Aspects of Copyright and Related Rights in the Information Society, Official Journal L 167, 22 June."},{"key":"key2022020520430533000_b5","unstructured":"Fisher, W., Palfrey, J., McGeveran, W., Harlo, J., Gasser, U. and Jaszi, P.W. (2006), The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age, a foundational white paper, Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006\u201009, available at: http:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=923465 (accessed 19 March 2010)."},{"key":"key2022020520430533000_b6","unstructured":"Gasaway, L.N. (2001), \u201cImpasse: distance learning and copyright\u201d, Ohio State Law Journal, Vol. 62 No. 2, pp. 783\u2010820, available at: http:\/\/moritzlaw.osu.edu\/lawjournal\/issues\/volume62\/number2\/gasaway.pdf (accessed 19 March 2010)."},{"key":"key2022020520430533000_b7","unstructured":"Hobbs, R., Jaszi, P. and Haufderheide, P. (2007), \u201cThe cost of copyright confusion for media literacy\u201d, The Center for Social Media, Washington, DC, available at: www.centerforsocialmedia.org\/files\/pdf\/Final_CSM_copyright_report.pdf (accessed 19 March 2010)."},{"key":"key2022020520430533000_b8","unstructured":"Lipinski, T.A. (2007), \u201cLegal issues in the development and use of copyrighted material\u201d, in Moore, M.G. (Ed.), Handbook of Distance Education, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, pp. 451\u201069."},{"key":"key2022020520430533000_b9","unstructured":"Ricketson, S. (2003), \u201cWIPO study on limitations and exception of copyright and related rights in the digital environment\u201d, available at: www.wipo.int\/edocs\/mdocs\/copyright\/en\/sccr_9\/sccr_9_7.pdf (accessed 19 March 2010)."},{"key":"key2022020520430533000_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith, K.H., Tobia, R.C., Plutchak, T.S., Howell, L.M., Pfeiffer, S.J. and Fitts, M.S. (2006), \u201cCopyright knowledge of faculty at two academic health science campuses: results of a survey\u201d, Serials Review, Vol. 32 No. 2, pp. 59\u201067.","DOI":"10.1080\/00987913.2006.10765031"},{"key":"key2022020520430533000_b11","unstructured":"Spain (2006), Ley 23\/2006, de 7 de Julio, por la que se modifica el texto refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, aprobado por el Real Decreto Legislativo 1\/1996, de 12 de abril."},{"key":"key2022020520430533000_b12","unstructured":"United States (2001), Technology, Education, and Copyright Harmonization Act of 2001, available at: http:\/\/frwebgate.access.gpo.gov\/cgi\u2010bin\/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107_cong_bills&docid=f:s487es.txt.pdf (accessed 19 March 2010)."},{"key":"key2022020520430533000_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vives\u2010Gr\u00e0cia, J. (2007), \u201cConfidencialidad y derechos de autor en un proyecto de intranet\u201d, El Profesional de la Informaci\u00f3n, Vol. 16 No. 3, pp. 188\u2010205.","DOI":"10.3145\/epi.2007.may.03"},{"key":"key2022020520430533000_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wallace, M. (2006), \u201cAn investigation into copyright concerns as a barrier to the widespread development of e\u2010learning practice within Scottish further education colleges\u201d, Information & Communication Technology Law, Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 79\u2010119.","DOI":"10.1080\/13600830500514879"},{"key":"key2022020520430533000_b15","unstructured":"Westkamp, G. (2007), Study on the Implementation and Effect in Member States' Laws of Directive 2001\/29\/EC on the Harmonisation of Certain Aspects of Copyright and Related Rights in the Information Society. Part II \u2013 Implementation of Directive 2001\/29\/EC in the Member States, Queen Mary University, London, available at: www.ivir.nl\/publications\/guibault\/InfoSoc_Study_2007.pdf (accessed 19 March 2010)."},{"key":"key2022020520430533000_b16","unstructured":"WIPO (1971), Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Paris Act of July 24, 1971, as amended on September 28, 1979, available at: www.wipo.int\/treaties\/en\/ip\/berne\/trtdocs_wo001.html (accessed 19 March 2010)."},{"key":"key2022020520430533000_b17","unstructured":"Xalabarder, R. (2009), Study on Copyright Limitations and Exceptions for Educational Activities in North America, Europe, Caucasus, Central Asia and Israel, available at: www.wipo.int\/edocs\/mdocs\/copyright\/en\/sccr_19\/sccr_19_8.pdf (accessed 19 March 2010)."}],"container-title":["Aslib Proceedings"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/00012531111148930","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/00012531111148930\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/00012531111148930\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T11:37:13Z","timestamp":1753357033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/ajim\/article\/63\/4\/340-353\/13467"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,7]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/00012531111148930"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/00012531111148930","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-253X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0001-253X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,7]]}}}