{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T18:21:15Z","timestamp":1782498075219,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/page\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Documentation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"DOI":"10.1108\/00220410610653316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,3]],"date-time":"2006-07-03T20:13:46Z","timestamp":1151957626000},"page":"229-250","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Constructing and maintaining knowledge organization tools: a symbolic approach"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Fidelia","family":"Ibekwe\u2010SanJuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"b2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/term.8.1.07con"},{"key":"b3","unstructured":"Callon, M., Courtial, J\u2010P., Turner, W. and Bauin, S. (1983), \u201cFrom translation to network: the co\u2010word analysis\u201d,Scientometrics, Vol. 5 No. 1."},{"key":"b4","unstructured":"Church, K.W. and Hanks, P. (1990), \u201cWord association norms, mutual information and lexicography\u201d,Computational Linguistics, Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 22\u20109."},{"key":"b7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1119282.1119284"},{"key":"b8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1119282.1119283"},{"key":"b10","unstructured":"Ganzmann, J. (1990), \u201cCriteria for the evaluation of thesaurus software\u201d,International Classification, Vol. 17 Nos 3\/4, pp. 148\u201057."},{"key":"b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grefenstette, G. (1997), \u201cSQLET: Short Query Linguistic Expansion Techniques, palliating one\u2010word queries by providing intermediate atructure to text\u201d,Proceedings of \u201cRecherche d'Information assist\u00e9e par ordinateur\u201d (RIAO), pp. 500\u20109.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-63438-X_6"},{"key":"b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hearst, M.A. (1992), \u201cAutomatic acquisition of hyponyms from large text corpora\u201d,Proceedings of the COLING\u201992, Nantes, pp. 539\u201045.","DOI":"10.3115\/992133.992154"},{"key":"b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hindle, D. (1990), \u201cNoun classification from predicate argument structures\u201d,Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Pittsburg, PA.","DOI":"10.3115\/981823.981857"},{"key":"b16","unstructured":"Ibekwe\u2010SanJuan, F., Condamines, A. and Cabr\u00e9, T. (2005), \u201cApplication\u2010driven Terminology engineering,\u201d,Terminology: International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Issues in Specialized Communication, Vol. 11 No. 1, p. 200."},{"key":"b17","unstructured":"Ibekwe\u2010SanJuan, F. and SanJuan, E. (2004), \u201cMining textual data through term variant clustering: the termwatch system\u201d,Proceedings \u201cRecherche d'Information assist\u00e9e par ordinateur\u201d (RIAO), Avignon, pp. 487\u2010503."},{"key":"b19","unstructured":"Ibekwe\u2010SanJuan, F. (1998), \u201cA linguistic and mathematical method for mapping thematic trends from texts\u201d,Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'98), Brighton, 23\u201028 August, pp. 170\u20104."},{"key":"b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, D. (2002), \u201cDiscovering word senses from texts\u201d,Proceedings of ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Edmonton, pp. 613\u20109.","DOI":"10.1145\/775047.775138"},{"key":"b50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(97)00009-5"},{"key":"b24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-004-1926-2"},{"key":"b25","unstructured":"Morin, E. (1998), \u201cProm\u00e9th\u00e9e: un outil d'aide \u00e0 l'acquisition de relations s\u00e9mantiques entre terme\u201d,Proceedings Traitement automatique des langues naturelles, Paris, pp. 172\u201081."},{"key":"b27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(89)90101-5"},{"key":"b28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(92)90078-E"},{"key":"b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanderson, M. and Croft, W.B. (1999), \u201cDeriving concept hierarchies from text\u201d,Proceedings of the 22nd Annual ACM SIGIR Conference on Research in Information Retrieval, Berkeley, CA, 15\u201019 August, pp. 206\u201013.","DOI":"10.1145\/312624.312679"},{"key":"b33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00220410410560609"},{"key":"b34","unstructured":"Smadja, F. (1993), \u201cRetrieving collocations from text: Xtract\u201d,Computational Linguistics, Vol. 19 No. 1, pp. 143\u201077."},{"key":"b35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:9<799::AID-ASI9>3.0.CO;2-G"},{"key":"b36","unstructured":"Su\u00e1rez, M. and Cabr\u00e9, M.T. (2002), \u201cTerminological variation in specialized texts: linguistic traces for automatic retrieval\u201d,Proceedings VIII IberoAmerican Symposium on Terminology, October 28\u201031, p. 10."},{"key":"frg1","unstructured":"Ibekwe\u2010SanJuan, F. and SanJuan, E. (2002), \u201cFrom term variants to research topics\u201d,Journal of Knowledge Organization (ISKO), Vol. 29 Nos 3\/4, pp. 181\u201097."},{"key":"frg2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pedersen, T., Patwardhan, S. and Michelizzi, J. (2004), \u201cWordNet: similarity: measuring the relatedness of concepts\u201d,Proceedings of the Nineteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI\u201004), San Jose, CA, July 25\u201029, p. 4.","DOI":"10.3115\/1614025.1614037"}],"container-title":["Journal of Documentation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/00220410610653316","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full\/10.1108\/00220410610653316","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:37:39Z","timestamp":1753400259000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jd\/article\/62\/2\/229-250\/431368"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/00220410610653316"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/00220410610653316","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0418"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0418","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}}}