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This has provided the evidence base upon which to make informed observations on the efficacy of cutting\u2010edge automatic annotation techniques which seek to integrate the text\u2010based and content\u2010based image retrieval paradigms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Evidence from the real\u2010world practice of image retrieval highlights the existence of a generic\u2010specific continuum of object identification, and the incidence of temporal, spatial, significance and abstract concept facets, manifest in textual indexing and real\u2010query scenarios but often having no directly visible presence in an image. These factors combine to limit the functionality of current semantic image retrieval techniques, which interpret only visible features at the generic extremity of the generic\u2010specific continuum.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The project is concerned with the traditional image retrieval environment in which retrieval transactions are conducted on still images which form part of managed collections. The possibilities offered by ontological support for adding functionality to automatic annotation techniques are considered.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paper offers fresh insights into the challenge of migrating content\u2010based image retrieval from the laboratory to the operational environment, informed by newly\u2010assembled, comprehensive, live data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/00220410710758977","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,21]],"date-time":"2007-07-21T07:02:27Z","timestamp":1185001347000},"page":"465-481","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Facing the reality of semantic image retrieval"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Peter G.B.","family":"Enser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christine J.","family":"Sandom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jonathon S.","family":"Hare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paul H.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022031620145806900_b1","unstructured":"Addis, M.J., Martinez, K., Lewis, P., Stevenson, J. and Giorgini, F. 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