{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T17:53:46Z","timestamp":1754157226802,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,18]],"date-time":"2011-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1295308800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper aims to discuss the history of online searching through the views of one of its pioneers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paper presents, and comments on, the recollections of Jim Hall, one of the earliest UK\u2010based operators of, and writers on, online retrieval systems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paper gives an account of the development of online searching in the UK during the 1960s and 1970s.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paper presents the perspective of one of the pioneers of online searching.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/00220411111105506","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,22]],"date-time":"2011-01-22T07:24:44Z","timestamp":1295681084000},"page":"182-193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Online retrieval history; how it all began: some personal recollections"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"J.L.","family":"Hall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022031320422344100_b2","unstructured":"Boole, G. 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