{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T12:59:32Z","timestamp":1773061172012,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,26]],"date-time":"2011-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1303776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>By reconstructing the genealogy of digital humanities through examining digital humanities projects and evaluative writings, this paper aims to identify core arguments related to disciplinary transformation and pedagogy in the humanities fields. It also seeks to consider knowledge production and transformation of a general humanistic attitude (the Humanities Program) in relation to digital tools. The paper also seeks to examine its perceived impact on disciplinary development, pedagogy, and forms of digital text.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paper presents a literature\u2010based conceptual analysis of distinct and diverse aspects of the enterprise of digital humanities, by identifying their main foci together with implications of these preoccupations within larger discourses. The analysis is grounded in a close reading of 45 exemplary texts published from the 1980s to date, and 14 exemplary projects and initiatives. The analysis highlights several concepts with their underlying assumptions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The perceived epistemological advantage of digital technology for new forms of reasoning is that community development has produced theoretical frameworks and shaped practical directions. The paper identified three distinct formations characterized by associated digital artifacts: prominent opinion leaders, foundational projects, and document forms (morphs).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>Research data are not comprehensive. Selected texts and projects are exemplary. The results and findings are relevant for the English\u2010language context and limited by a selective corpus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paper outlines a historical trajectory of digital humanities and the formative stages of development from the discourses of that evolving field. It also identifies constructions of technological advantage with implications for knowledge production in the writing of humanities scholars. The paper contributes to practitioner awareness of the history of digital humanities practice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/00220411111124550","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,21]],"date-time":"2011-05-21T07:04:27Z","timestamp":1305961467000},"page":"480-506","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["A genealogy of digital humanities"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Marija","family":"Dalbello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b2","unstructured":"Altick, R. (1998), The English Common Reader: A Social History of the Mass Reading Public, 1800\u20101900, 2nd ed., Ohio State University Press, Columbus, OH (originally published in 1957)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b3","unstructured":"Anderson Dirndorfer, T. (2006), \u201cUncertainty in action: observing information seeking within the creative processes of scholarly research\u201d, Information Research, Vol. 12 No. 1, available at: http:\/\/Informationr.net\/ir\/12\u20101\/paper283.html (accessed August 5 2010)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b4","unstructured":"Birkerts, S. (1994), The Gutenberg Elegies: The Fate of Reading in an Electronic Age, Faber & Faber, Boston, MA."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b5","unstructured":"Bolter, D.J. (1991), Writing Space: The Computer, Hypertext, and the History of Writing, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b6","unstructured":"Borgman, C.L. (2003), \u201cPersonal digital libraries: creating individual spaces for innovation\u201d, paper presented at NSF Workshop on post\u2010Digital Libraries Initiative Directions, June 4."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borgman, C.L. and Furner, J. (2002), \u201cScholarly communication and bibliometrics\u201d, Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Vol. 36 No. 1, pp. 2\u201072.","DOI":"10.1002\/aris.1440360102"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burton, D.M. (1984), \u201cReview of Index Thomisticus: Sancti Thomae Aquinatis Operum Indices et Concordantiae, by R. Busa\u201d, Speculum, Vol. 59, October, pp. 891\u20104.","DOI":"10.2307\/2846703"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buzzetti, D. (2002), \u201cDigital representation and the text model\u201d, New Literary History, Vol. 33 No. 1, pp. 61\u201088.","DOI":"10.1353\/nlh.2002.0003"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b10","unstructured":"Cohen, D. and Rosenzweig, R. (2006), Digital History: A Guide to Gathering, Preserving, and Presenting the Past on the Web, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b19","unstructured":"Crane, G. (1988), \u201cRedefining the book: some preliminary problems\u201d, Academic Computing, Vol. 2 No. 5."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crane, G. (1991), \u201cGenerating and parsing classical Greek\u201d, Literary and Linguistic Computing, Vol. 6 No. 4, pp. 243\u201054.","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/6.4.243"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b18","unstructured":"Crane, G. (1992a), Perseus 1.0: Interactive Sources and Studies on Ancient Greek Culture, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b20","unstructured":"Crane, G. (1992b), \u201cWhat is Perseus? What is it not? Comments on the Bryn Mawr review of Perseus 1.0\u201d, BMCR, Vol. 3 No. 6, pp. 497\u2010502."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crane, G. (1996), \u201cBuilding a digital library: The Perseus Project as a case study in the humanities\u201d, Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Conference on Digital Libraries, pp. 3\u201010.","DOI":"10.1145\/226931.226932"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crane, G. (1998), \u201cNew technologies for reading: the lexicon and the digital library\u201d, Classical World, Vol. 91, pp. 471\u2010501.","DOI":"10.2307\/4352154"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crane, G. (2000a), \u201cDesigning documents to enhance the performance of digital libraries: time, space, people and a digital library of London\u201d, D\u2010Lib Magazine, Vol. 6 Nos 7\u20108, available at: www.dlib.org\/dlib\/july00\/crane\/07crane.html (accessed August 5, 2010).","DOI":"10.1045\/july2000-crane"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b15","unstructured":"Crane, G. (2000b), \u201cExtending a digital library: beginning a Roman Perseus\u201d, New England Classical Journal, Vol. 27 No. 3, pp. 140\u201060."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crane, G. (2002), \u201cCultural heritage digital libraries: needs and components\u201d, Proceedings of the European Conference on Digital Libraries, Rome, Springer, Berlin, pp. 626\u201037.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45747-X_47"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b22","unstructured":"Crane, G. and Wulfman, C.E. (2003), \u201cTowards a cultural heritage digital library\u201d, Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Houston, TX, May 27\u201031, pp. 75\u201086."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crane, G., Smith, D.A. and Wulfman, C.E. (2001), \u201cBuilding a hypertextual digital library in the humanities: a case study on London\u201d, Proceedings of Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Roanoke, VA, June 24\u201028, pp. 426\u201034.","DOI":"10.1145\/379437.379756"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dalbello, M. (2005a), \u201cA phenomenological study of an emergent national digital library, Part I: theory and methodological framework\u201d, Library Quarterly, Vol. 75 No. 4, pp. 391\u2010420.","DOI":"10.1086\/502784"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dalbello, M. (2005b), \u201cA phenomenological study of an emergent national digital library, Part II: the narratives of development\u201d, Library Quarterly, Vol. 75 No. 4, pp. e28\u2010e70.","DOI":"10.1086\/502791"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b26","unstructured":"Dalbello, M., Lopatovska, I., Mahony, P. and Ron, N. (2006), \u201cElectronic texts and the citation system of scholarly journals in the humanities: case studies of citation practices in the fields of classical studies and English literature\u201d, Proceedings of the Libraries in the Digital Age, Dubrovnik, Croatia, May 29\u2010June 4."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Derrida, J. (1996), Archive Fever: A Freudian Impression, Chicago University Press, Chicago, IL.","DOI":"10.2307\/465144"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b29","unstructured":"Dickinson Electronic Archives (2010), Dickinson Electronic Archives, available at: www.emilydickinson.org (accessed August 5, 2010)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drucker, J. (2002), \u201cTheory as praxis: the poetics of electronic textuality\u201d, Modernism\/Modernity, Vol. 9, November, pp. 683\u201091.","DOI":"10.1353\/mod.2002.0069"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drucker, J. (2005), \u201cHumanities games and the market in digital futures\u201d, Criticism, Vol. 47 No. 2, pp. 241\u20107.","DOI":"10.1353\/crt.2006.0007"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duguid, P. (2007), \u201cInheritance and loss? A brief survey of Google Books\u201d, First Monday, Vol. 12, August, available at: www.firstmonday.org\/issues\/issue12_8\/duguid\/index.html (accessed August 5, 2010).","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v12i8.1972"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Engelsing, R. (1974), Der Burger als Leser: Lesergeschichte in Deutschland, 1500\u20101800, Verlag J.B. Metzler, Sttutgart.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-476-03034-4"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giacomoni, P. (1998), \u201cPaideia as Bildung in Germany in the Age of Enlightenment\u201d, The Paideia Project Online, available at: www.bu.edu\/wcp\/Papers\/Mode\/ModeGiac.htm (accessed August 5, 2010).","DOI":"10.5840\/wcp20-paideia199811241"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gould, W. (2002), \u201cMy infinite library\u201d, Libraries & Culture, Vol. 37, Winter, pp. 64\u201071.","DOI":"10.1353\/lac.2002.0011"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayles, N.K. (2003), \u201cTranslating media: why we should rethink textuality\u201d, The Yale Journal of Criticism, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 263\u201090.","DOI":"10.1353\/yale.2003.0018"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b38","unstructured":"(The) Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities (2010), The Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities, available at: www.iath.virginia.edu (accessed August 5, 2010)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johns, A. (1998), The Nature of the Book: Print and Knowledge in the Making, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226401232.001.0001"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kirschenbaum, M.G. (2008), Mechanisms: New Media and the Forensic Imagination, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7393.001.0001"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Landow, G.P. (1994), Hyper\/Text\/Theory, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801848377"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lanham, R.A. (1993), The Electronic Word: Democracy, Technology, and the Arts, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226469126.001.0001"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Latham, S. (2004), \u201cNew age scholarship: the work of criticism in the age of digital reproduction\u201d, New Literary History, Vol. 35, pp. 411\u201026.","DOI":"10.1353\/nlh.2004.0043"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b44","unstructured":"Latour, B. (1993), We Have Never Been Modern, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b45","unstructured":"Lessig, L. (2001), The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World, Random House, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b46","unstructured":"Liu, A. (1999), \u201cKnowledge in the age of knowledge work\u201d, Profession, pp. 113\u201024, available at: www.english.ucsb.edu\/faculty\/ayliu\/research\/liu\u2010knowledge\u2010work.html (accessed August 5, 2010)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, A. (2005), \u201cUnderstanding knowledge work\u201d, Criticism, Vol. 47 No. 2, pp. 249\u201060.","DOI":"10.1353\/crt.2006.0012"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lyman, P. (1984), \u201cReading, writing and word processing: towards a phenomenology of the computer age\u201d, Qualitative Sociology, Vol. 7 Nos 1\u20102, pp. 75\u201089.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00987108"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCarty, W. (2005), Humanities Computing, Palgrave, London and New York, NY.","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230504219"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b52","unstructured":"McGann, J.J. (1996), Radiant Textuality, available at: www.iath.virginia.edu\/public\/jjm2f\/radiant.html (accessed August 5, 2010)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b53","unstructured":"McGann, J.J. (2001a), Radiant Textuality: Literature after the World Wide Web, Palgrave, New York, NY and Basingstoke."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGann, J.J. (2001b), \u201cVisible and invisible books: hermetic images in n\u2010dimensional space\u201d, New Literary History, Vol. 32, pp. 283\u2010300.","DOI":"10.1353\/nlh.2001.0018"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGann, J.J. (2005), \u201cCulture and technology: the way we live now, what is to be done?\u201d, New Literary History, Vol. 36, pp. 71\u201082.","DOI":"10.1353\/nlh.2005.0024"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b49","unstructured":"Marchionini, G. (2000), \u201cEvaluating digital libraries: a longitudinal and multifaceted view\u201d, Library Trends, Vol. 49, Fall, pp. 304\u201033."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b55","unstructured":"Moretti, F. (2005), Graphs, Maps, Trees: Abstract Models for Literary History, Verso, London and New York, NY."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b57","unstructured":"Panofsky, E. (1975), \u201cThe history of art as a humanistic discipline\u201d, in Panofsky, E. (Ed.), Meaning in the Visual Arts, Doubleday, New York, NY, pp. 1\u201025 (originally published in 1957)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b58","unstructured":"(The) Perseus Digital Library (2010), Gregory Crane, Editor\u2010in\u2010Chief, available at: www.perseus.tufts.edu (accessed August 5, 2010)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b60","unstructured":"(The) Rossetti Archive (2010), The Complete Writings and Pictures of Dante Gabriel Rossetti: A Hypermedia Archive, available at: www.rossettiarchive.org (accessed August 5, 2010)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruhleder, K. (1995), \u201cReconstructing artifacts, reconstructing work: from textual edition to online databank\u201d, Science, Technology, & Human Values, Vol. 20 No. 1, pp. 39\u201064.","DOI":"10.1177\/016224399502000103"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schreibman, S., Siemens, R. and Unsworth, J. (2004), A Companion to Digital Humanities, Blackwell, Malden, MA and Oxford.","DOI":"10.1111\/b.9781405103213.2004.00003.x"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith, M.N. (2002), \u201cComputing: what's American literary study got to do with IT?\u201d, American Literature, Vol. 74 No. 4, pp. 833\u201057.","DOI":"10.1215\/00029831-74-4-833"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b65","unstructured":"Stefik, M. (1996), Internet Dreams: Archetypes, Myths, and Metaphors, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stewart, G., Crane, G. and Babeu, A. (2007), \u201cA new generation of textual corpora: mining corpora from very large collections\u201d, Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Vancouver, BC, June 18\u201023, pp. 356\u201065.","DOI":"10.1145\/1255175.1255247"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b68","unstructured":"TLG (Thesaurus Linguae Graecae): A Digital Library of Greek Literature (2010), TLG (Thesaurus Linguae Graecae): A Digital Library of Greek Literature, available at: www.tlg.uci.edu (accessed August 5, 2010)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b70","unstructured":"Unsworth, J. (2002), What Is Humanities Computing and What Is Not?, available at: http:\/\/computerphilologie.uni\u2010muenchen.de\/jg02\/unsworth.html (accessed August 5, 2010)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vadillo, A.P. (2003), \u201cA note on the \u2018liquid crystal screen\u2019 and Victorian poetry\u201d, Victorian Poetry, Vol. 41 No. 4, pp. 531\u20106.","DOI":"10.1353\/vp.2004.0027"},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b72","unstructured":"(The) Walt Whitman Archive (2010), The Walt Whitman Archive, available at: www.whitmanarchive.org (accessed August 5, 2010)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b73","unstructured":"(The) William Blake Archive (2010), in Eaves, M., Essick, R. and Viscomi, J. (Eds), The William Blake Archive, available at: www.blakearchive.org\/blake\/."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_b74","unstructured":"(The) William Blake Archive Project Records (1995\u20102002), The William Blake Archive Project Records, 1995\u20102002. CBI 174, The Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_frg8","unstructured":"(The) Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations (2010), The Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations, available at: www.digitalhumanities.org (accessed August 5, 2010)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_frg1","unstructured":"Corpus Thomisticum. Index Thomisticus, by R. Busa SJ and Associates (2010), web edition by E. Bernot and E. Alarc\u00f3n, available at: www.corpusthomisticum.org\/it\/index.age (accessed August 5, 2010)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_frg2","unstructured":"Dalbello, M (2006), \u201cScholarly editions, historians' archives and digital libraries: the pragmatics and the rhetoric of digital humanities scholarship\u201d, Proceedings of Interrogating the Social Realities of Information and Communications Systems Pre\u2010conference Workshop at ASIS&T, Austin, TX, November 3\u20108, available at: http:\/\/dlist.sir.arizona.edu\/1473 (accessed January 5, 2008)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_frg3","unstructured":"Dan Cohen's Digital Humanities Blog (2010), Dan Cohen's Digital Humanities Blog, available at: www.dancohen.org (accessed August 5, 2010)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_frg4","unstructured":"Google Book Search (2010), Why Can't I Read the Entire Book?, available at: http:\/\/books.google.com\/support\/bin\/answer.py?answer=43729&topic=9259&hl=en (accessed August 5, 2010)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_frg5","unstructured":"National Endowment for the Humanities (2010), Digital Humanities Initiative, available at: www.neh.gov\/grants\/digitalhumanities.html (accessed August 5, 2010)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_frg6","unstructured":"Price, K.M. (2000), \u201cDollars and sense in collaborative digital scholarship: the example of the Walt Whitman hypertext archive\u201d, Documentary Editing, Vol. 23, pp. 29\u201033."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_frg7","unstructured":"searchCrystal (2008), searchCrystal, available at: www.searchcrystal.com (accessed January 5, 2008)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_frg9","unstructured":"(The) Text Encoding Initiative (2010), The Text Encoding Initiative, available at: www.tei\u2010c.org (accessed August 5, 2010)."},{"key":"key2022021420162508400_frg10","unstructured":"(The) UCLA Center for Digital Humanities (2010), The UCLA Center for Digital Humanities, available at: www.cdh.ucla.edu (accessed August 5, 2010)."}],"container-title":["Journal of Documentation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/00220411111124550","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/00220411111124550\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/00220411111124550\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:38:20Z","timestamp":1753400300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jd\/article\/67\/3\/480-506\/197919"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,26]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,26]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/00220411111124550"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/00220411111124550","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0418"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0418","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,26]]}}}