{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T17:58:00Z","timestamp":1754157480133,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,25]],"date-time":"2008-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper aims to analyse features and functions of indigenously developed web\u2010based catalogues of academic, special and national libraries of Pakistan.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The assessment of 16 OPACs is based on a 91\u2010item checklist developed with the help of previous studies conducted in other countries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paper finds that indigenous web OPACs are at an initial stage of development and only offer basic facilities to their users. They do not offer facilities many OPACs in advanced countries already offer. Their shortcomings include the absence of MARC format and Z39.50 protocol, which are indispensable for shared cataloguing. A very few catalogues can accommodate non\u2010Roman scripts like Urdu and other local languages.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The comparison of features and functions of web OPACs can be useful to understand the level of OPAC development in Pakistan. It can also be helpful for future improvements in this regard.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/00330330810867693","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,24]],"date-time":"2008-05-24T07:13:22Z","timestamp":1211613202000},"page":"137-149","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Library web OPACs in Pakistan: an overview"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Khalid","family":"Mahmood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022020219512832000_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antelman, K., Lynema, E. and Pace, A.K. (2006), \u201cToward a twenty\u2010first century library catalog\u201d, Information Technology and Libraries, Vol. 25 No. 3, pp. 128\u201039.","DOI":"10.6017\/ital.v25i3.3342"},{"key":"key2022020219512832000_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Babu, B.R. and O'Brien, A. 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(2006), \u201cOptions for putting CDS\/ISIS databases on the internet\u201d, Program: electronic library and information systems, Vol. 40 No. 3, pp. 286\u201095.","DOI":"10.1108\/00330330610681367"},{"key":"key2022020219512832000_b7","unstructured":"Cherry, J.M. (1998), \u201cBibliographic displays in OPACs and web catalogs: how well do they comply with display guidelines?\u201d, Information Technology and Libraries, Vol. 17 No. 3, pp. 124\u201037."},{"key":"key2022020219512832000_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harmsen, B. (2000), \u201cAdding value to Web OPACs\u201d, The Electronic Library, Vol. 18 No. 2, pp. 109\u201013.","DOI":"10.1108\/02640470010325646"},{"key":"key2022020219512832000_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herrero\u2010Solana, V. and Moya\u2010Anegon, F.D. 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(2007), \u201cWeb\u2010based OPACs in Indian academic libraries: a functional comparison\u201d, Program: electronic library and information systems, Vol. 41 No. 3, pp. 291\u2010309.","DOI":"10.1108\/00330330710774165"},{"key":"key2022020219512832000_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wells, D. 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