{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T08:07:17Z","timestamp":1767773237555,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,26]],"date-time":"2008-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1222387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper aims to encapsulate the main procedure and key findings of a qualitative research on end\u2010users' interactions with web\u2010based search tools in order to demonstrate how the concept of \u201cinformation visibility\u201d emerged and how an integrative model of information visibility and information seeking on the web was constructed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study was formed of three parts. The first looked at conceptions of the Invisible Web; the second explored conceptualisations of the causes of search success\/failure; the third organised the findings of parts 1 and 2 into a series of theoretical frameworks. Data collection was carried out in three phases based on interviews with a sample of biologists.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The first part led to the development of a model of information visibility which suggests a complementary definition for the Invisible Web. The results also showed the participants were aware of the possibility that they had missed some relevant information in their searches. However, perceptions of the importance and the volume of missed information varied, so users reacted differently to the possibility that they were missing information. The third part indicated the \u201c<jats:italic>Locus<\/jats:italic> of Control\u201d and \u201cAttribution Theory\u201d that can help us to better understand web\u2010based information seeking patterns. Moreover, \u201cBounded Rationality\u201d and \u201cSatisficing Theory\u201d supported the inductive findings and showed that users' estimates of the likely volume and importance of missed information affect their decision to persist in searching.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study creates new understanding of web users' information seeking behaviour which contributes to the theoretical basis of web search research. It also raises various questions within the context of library and information science practice to know whether, and if so how, we can assist end\u2010users to develop more efficient search strategies and satisfactory approaches.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The research adopted a combination of inductive\u2010deductive methods with a qualitative approach in the area of information seeking on the web which is mainly dominated by quantitative studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/00330330810912089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,25]],"date-time":"2008-10-25T07:17:50Z","timestamp":1224919070000},"page":"402-417","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["An integrative model of \u201cinformation visibility\u201d and \u201cinformation seeking\u201d on the web"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Yazdan","family":"Mansourian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nigel","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheila","family":"Webber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Madden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022032119445953000_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bandura, A. 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