{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T19:14:05Z","timestamp":1776453245233,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,21]],"date-time":"2009-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1250812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to review recent developments in exoskeletons and robotic prosthetics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper first describes a number of recently developed exoskeletons for military, civil and medical applications. It then discusses robotic prosthetics and concludes with a brief consideration of progress in brain\u2010computer interface (BCI) technology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Robotic exoskeletons are the topic of a major research effort, much being funded by the US military, and aims to impart superhuman strength to the wearer. Japanese research is also well advanced and concerns a range of non\u2010military applications, including strength enhancement and medical rehabilitation. Some products have recently been commercialised. There has also been significant progress in the development of robotic prosthetic limbs, a topic which is also attracting support from the US military. A key aim is the development of thought\u2010controlled prosthetics which will arise from advances in BCI technology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper provides a detailed review of the latest developments in exoskeletons and robotic prosthetics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/01439910910980141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,5]],"date-time":"2009-10-05T11:26:12Z","timestamp":1254741972000},"page":"421-427","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":257,"title":["Exoskeletons and robotic prosthetics: a review of recent developments"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Bogue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","container-title":["Industrial Robot: An International Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/01439910910980141","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/01439910910980141\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/01439910910980141\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:50:28Z","timestamp":1753401028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/ir\/article\/36\/5\/421-427\/179582"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,21]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,21]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/01439910910980141"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/01439910910980141","relation":{},"ISSN":["0143-991X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0143-991X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,21]]}}}