{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T18:03:11Z","timestamp":1776362591351,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,17]],"date-time":"2012-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1345161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to extract lessons learned from the Fukushima\u2010Daiichi accident, caused by a big earthquake and a huge tsunami, which occurred on 11 March 2011.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lessons learned are extracted after summarizing emergency response by robots to the Fukushima\u2010Daiichi accident.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Many lessons had been learned from the experiences on robots' emergency response to the accident; organization and operation scheme, and systemization were major lessons learned.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>Unmanned constructive heavy machines and robots donated from the USA or imported from Sweden did reconnaissance work and cleaning up of rubble outside of buildings. Quince and JAEA\u20103 were deployed for reconnaissance inside buildings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Social implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Japanese nuclear disaster response robotics developed after Japan Conversion Corporation's critical accident occurred in 1999, could not work when the Fukushima\u2010Daiichi accident occurred on 11 March 2011.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paper emphasizes the importance of establishing emergency response schemes when a nuclear disaster occurs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/01439911211249715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,3]],"date-time":"2014-11-03T11:25:34Z","timestamp":1415013934000},"page":"428-435","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":147,"title":["Emergency response by robots to Fukushima\u2010Daiichi accident: summary and lessons learned"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Shinji","family":"Kawatsuma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mineo","family":"Fukushima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Okada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022012120160430700_frd1","unstructured":"Furo Quince Project (2012), available at: www.furo.org\/ja\/robot\/quince\/110608.html (accessed April).."},{"key":"key2022012120160430700_frd2","unstructured":"Kawatsuma, S., Fukushima, M. and Okada, T. (2012), \u201cJAEA robotics' emergency response to Fukushima\u2010Daiichi accident \u2013 summary and lessons learned\u201d, Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics 2012 (AROB 17th 2012), B\u2010Con Plaza, Beppu, January 19\u201021."},{"key":"key2022012120160430700_frd3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nagatani, K., Kiribayashi, S., Okada, Y., Yoshida, K., Tadokoro, S., Nishimura, T., Yoshida, T., Koyanagi, E., Fukushima, M. and Kawatsuma, S. (2011), \u201cGamma\u2010ray irradiation test of electric component of rescue mobile robot Quince\u201d, Proceedings of the 9th IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics, Kyoto, Japan, November 1\u20105.","DOI":"10.1109\/SSRR.2011.6106756"},{"key":"key2022012120160430700_frd4","unstructured":"NUSTC Robots Projects (n.d.), available at: www.bousai.ne.jp\/vis\/torikumi\/robot_5.html (accessed April 2012).."},{"key":"key2022012120160430700_frd5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ohno, K., Kawatsuma, S., Okada, T., Takeuchi, E., Higashi, K. and Tadokoro, S. (2011), \u201cRobotic control vehicle for measuring radiation in Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant\u201d, Proceedings of the 9th IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics, Kyoto, Japan, November 1\u20105.","DOI":"10.1109\/SSRR.2011.6106792"}],"container-title":["Industrial Robot: An International Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/01439911211249715\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/01439911211249715\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:50:56Z","timestamp":1753401056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/ir\/article\/39\/5\/428-435\/176949"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,17]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,17]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/01439911211249715"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/01439911211249715","relation":{},"ISSN":["0143-991X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0143-991X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,17]]}}}